黄土丘陵区人工刺槐林恢复过程中土壤氮素状况与-中国生态农业学报.DOC

黄土丘陵区刺槐林土壤的( 刘 栋1 黄懿梅1** 安韶山2 （1 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院杨凌712100; 2. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所杨凌 712100） 摘 要 为了探讨不同生长年限的人工刺槐(Robinnia pseudoacacia，RP)林对土壤中氮素组成与微生物活性的影响及机理。本文采用“时空互代”法进行野外选点调查和采样，对典型黄土丘陵区——陕西安塞纸坊沟小流域不同林龄(10、15、30、38a) 人工刺槐(RP)林下三个层 (0～10 cm、10～30 cm和30～60 cm)中的全氮、铵态氮、硝态氮、有机氮、微生物生物量碳和磷、基础呼吸及基本理化性质进行了研究。结果表明：刺槐微生物碳磷含量高于撂荒地（p0.05）随着刺槐生长年限的增加铵态氮、硝态氮和有机氮含量均逐渐增加，其中有机氮的增加最显著土壤微生物碳磷含量显著增加微生物熵代谢熵土壤有机碳、速效磷含量总体上显著增加（p0.05），容重和碳氮比则呈下降趋势。深度的增加显著减小（p0.05）。均与有机氮、全氮、硝态氮显著正相关（p0.05）。刺槐的生长促使土壤中微生物可利用碳增加，提高碳利用率，使土壤微生物量碳和磷含量增加；微生物活性的提高反过来促进了土壤氮素含量的提高，土壤中有机氮含量显著增加。土壤表层全氮含量，氮素肥力由7级变为5级水平关键词黄土丘陵区刺槐林土壤微生物中图分类号: S143.1 文章标识码: A 文章编号： nitrogen condition and soil microbial activity during the recovery of Robinia pseudoacacia in the Loess Hilly-Gully region LIU Dong1, HUANG Yi-Mei1*，AN Shao-Shan2 (1. College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A＆F University, Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture Yanglin 712100, China；2 Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest AF University, Yanglin 712100, China) Abstract: The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation age (10, 15, 30 and 38 yr) on soil properties爄n the Zhifanggou catchment at Ansai, Shaanxi Province. The site is typical of the Loess Plateau抯 hilly region. Soil samples were collected from the 0-10 cm, 10-30 cm and 30-60 cm depths and analyzed to determine soil N content, microbial biomass carbon (Cmic), microbial biomass phosphorus (Pmic), and basal respiration. Additional physical and chemical properties were also determined. The results showed that soil NH4-N, NO3-N, and organic N content gradually increased as plantation age increased but decreased as soil depth increased. Total soil N in the 0-10 cm depth increased from 0.40 g kg-1 in the 10-yr-old plantation to 0.87 g kg-1 in the 30-yr-old plantation. This was an increase on the soil N fertility scale from level-7 to level-5.?Soil