八年级英语下册unit6单元总语法重点知识点练习题by Bai.doc

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。 1.unless引导条件状语从句? unless = if … not “除非，若不”? They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就” He will come and see you as soon as he can. 3. so.......that引导结果状语从句 句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句” The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.三．知识点讲解 How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始 → beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。 Say?it?in?Chinese?please．? He?says?that?he?saw?the?man?yesterday．? say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that... “据说”。 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. ▲?speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak?French说法语； speak+ 语言 speak to sb. May I speak to Tom? ▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈 give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告 ▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell?a?story讲故事 tell?sb.?sth.／?tell?sth.?to?sb. tell me a story tell?sb.?to?do?sth．My?mother?tells?me?to?buy?some?fruit． tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 练习一： 1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell牋牋 B. speak? C. say牋牋? D. talk 2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells牋?B. speaks牋 C. says牋 燚. talks 3.What would you like to ______ us a