基于并行冗余协议的高可靠性过程总线通信研究-电工技术学报.PDF

20 12 年 4 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.27 No. 4 第 27 卷第 4 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Apr . 20 12 基于并行冗余协议的高可靠性过程总线通信研 究 莫峻 谭建成 （广西大学电气工程学院 南宁 530004） 摘要 为确保采样测量值及跳闸命令在过程总线的无损传输，采用双 并行冗余协议 （PRP）构建高可靠性过程总线通信系统。分析了基于PRP 协议的变压器差动保护过程总线构 架及其运行机制。给出了基于采样值报文传输率的 络链路故障定位时间计算方法。根据分布 式继电保护功能特征，构建了4 种典型保护结构及其可靠性框图，考 到冗余系统的最小割集 相容事件问题，采用最小割集直接不交化法计算量大，引入了简化最小割集补偿算法求解系统 可靠度，分析、论证了基于PRP 过程总线方案的高可靠性应用优势。 关键词：冗余 PRP 可靠性 过程总线 最小割集 中图分 号：TM764 ；TM73 Highly Reliable Process Bus Communication Parallel Based on Redundancy Protocol M o J un Tan J iancheng （Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China ） Abstract To guarantee the lossless transmission of sampled measured values and trip signals, a parallel redundancy protocol (PRP) is used to implement the high reliability process bus. The architecture and the running mechanism of PRP based transformer differential protection are analyzed. A transmission rate of sampled values based method used to calculate the time of fault location is proposed. According to the distributed relay protection logic function, four popular architectures of protection systems and their reliability block diagram are created. Considering the influence of j oint events in minimal cuts which may involve very complicated calculations by using the direct disj oint form calculation method, a simplified compensation algorithms based on minimal cuts is adopted to calculate and analyze the system reliability . The calculation result indicates the high-reliability advantage of the application of PRP bas