封山育林模式与发展对策研究-中国生态农业学报.PDF

2009 9 17 5 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Sept. 2009, 17(5): 1012− 1016 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.01012 1,2 1 3** 4 2 冯长红 贺康宁 白世红 廉诗启 张晓光 (1. 100083; 2. 050081; 3. 271018; 4. 068350) 封山育林能快速、经济地恢复和增加林草植被, 形成的植被群落稳定, 是深远山区生态建设的重要途 径。河北省在生态环境建设中, 实施封山育林, 在充分利用自然环境自我修复能力的同时, 采取必要的人工促 进措施, 加快封山育林成林速度, 提高封山育林质量, 促进山区生态产业发展。本文总结提出了河北省封山育 林中应用的自然封育、飞封结合、封造结合、封改结合、封保结合等主要山区生态建设模式, 并分析了封山 育林效益和存在的主要问题, 提出了增加投入、落实政策等加快封山育林的对策措施。 封山育林 生态修复 人工促进 河北省 : S72 : A : 1671-3990(2009)05-1012-05 Analysis of forest reservation modes and development countermeasures 1,2 1 3 4 2 FENG Chang-Hong , HE Kang-Ning , BAI Shi-Hong , LIAN Shi-Qi , ZHANG Xiao-Guang (1. School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forest University, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Office of Desertification Control, Hebei Forest Bureau, Shijiazhuang 050081, China; 3. College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; 4. Forestry Administration of Fengning Manzu Autonomous County, Fengning 068350, China) Abstract Forest reservation in mountain areas is an effective and economic way of restoring vegetation and rapid formation of stable community. In Hebei Province environmental construction, full use was made of self-rejuvenating capability of natural envi- ronments. This, in combination with artificial measures, results in speedy establishment of high quality forests and improvement of ecological industries of mountain areas. This paper summarizes the successful patterns of forest re