麦积区葡萄种植中土壤NPK施肥精准化研究.PDFVIP

第32 卷 第4 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 32 No.4 2014 年12 月 Nonwood Forest Research Dec. 2014 麦积区葡萄种植中土壤NPK施肥精准化研究 闫秀婧，汪浩然，吴 霞，巩 文 （甘肃林业职业技术学院，甘肃 天水 74 1020 ） 摘 要：葡萄在麦积的种植范围越来越广泛，而施肥的精准化模式对葡萄产业的发展具有重大影响。为给葡萄 精准施肥提供了技术支撑，以麦积区为试验区，选择对葡萄种植影响较大的土壤N （氮）、P （磷）、K （钾）， 结合少量地面调查数据，借助于目标产量法和氮磷钾比例法，对麦积葡萄种植区土壤NPK 进行模拟和预测研究。 得出如下结论：葡萄园中土壤NPK 的差异比较大，施肥随意性较大，比例与国家标准有些偏差；葡萄施肥模拟 模型能调整施肥量，并使施肥量和NPK 施肥比例达到良好效果。 关键词：葡萄种植；土壤NPK ；NPK 比例法；模拟模型 中图分类号：S663.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2014)04—0156—03 Research on precision NPK fertilization in soil of planting grape area of Maiji District YAN Xiu-j ing, WANG Hao-ran, WU Xia, GONG Wen (Gansu Forestry Technological College, Tianshui 74 1020, Gansu, China) Abstract: Precision fertilization has a significant influence on development of grape industry with planting grape area is more and more wide in Maij i District. In order to offer a technology support for grape precision fertilization, taking Maij i District as test area, the ratios of N (nitrogen), P (phosphorus) to K (kalium) in soil of Maij i District were simulated and predicted. All these depend on the surveyed data, combining with target yield method and NPK ratio method. The results showed that NPK in soil existed apparent differences in different grape orchards as a result of breezy fertilization, and the proportions had some deviation from the national standards. Grape fertilization simulation model can make fertilizing amount and NPK ratio achieve the optimal effect through adjusting fertilizing amount. Key words: planting grape; NPK in soil; NP