河北临城小天池森林区苔藓植物区系.PDF

23 　 1 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2003 　1 Vol.23　No.1　　　　　　　　　　　BULLET IN OF BOTANICA L RESEA RCH Jan., 　2003 唐伟斌 李瑞国 (, 　05400 1) 　　河北省临城县小天池森林风景区有苔藓植物27 科、71 属、156 种(包括 11 变种、1 变型、 1亚种)。其中含10 种以 优势科按种数多少依次为丛藓科Pottia eae、真藓科Brya eae、灰藓科 Hypna eae、青藓科Bra hythe ia eae、柳叶藓科Amblystegia eae 和提灯藓科Mnia eae。初步的区系 成分分析表明, 该地区苔藓植物主要以北温带成分为主(共计有85 种, 占总种数的59.44%), 其 次是东亚成分(共计有22 种, 占总种数的 15.39%), 而各类热带成分仅有2 种。数据说明临城小 天池苔藓植物区系具有明显的温带性质。文中对该区系的特点及成因做了初步探讨。 　临城小天池;苔藓植物;区系 A BRYOFLORA ANALYSIS OF XIAOTIANCHI, LINCHENG COUNTRY TANG Wei-Bin LI Rui-Guo (Biology Department, Xingtai College, Xingtai, 054001) Abstract 　Xiaotian hi of Lin heng Country, lo ated at 37°30′N, 114°08′E, in the middle area of Tai- hang Mountains.The preliminary results show that there are 156 spe ies of mosses, in luding 11 va- rieties and 1 form and 1 subspe ies, blonging to 27 families and 71 genera know n from Xiaotian hi. The number of the families onsisting of more than 10 spe ies is 6 and the number of the genera on- sisting of more than 5 spe ies is 6.The families onsisting are Pottia eae, Brya eae, Hypna eae, Bra hythe ia eae, Amblystegia eae and M nia eae.The genera onsisting are Bryum, Brachytheci- um, Entodon, Hypnum, Barbula and Drepanocladus.The bryoflora in Xiaotian hi of Lin heng Country falls into 9 geographi al elements.North temperate element made up the majority, approxi- mating to 59.44%of the entirely know n bryoflora in Xiaotian hi, and next omes East Asian ele- ment, a ounting for 15.39%.All temperate elements, not in luding 11 Endemi to China and 13 Cosmopolitans, add up to 130 spe ies, whi h take 83.33%of all the entirely know n bryoflora in Xi- a