语从句.pptVIP

* * 表语从句 Ⅰ. Definition（定义） 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的-ing形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当。 Eg. （例子） The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster. 刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。 I didn’t know that it was you at that time. 当时我不知道那是你。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 Mary’s daily job is cleaning the house. 玛丽的日常工作就是打扫这间房子。 名词充当表语 代词充当表语 动词过去分词充当表语 动词- ing形式充当表语 The house is not only large but also beautiful. 这所房子不仅大而且漂亮。 When I went to your house, you were out. 当我到你家的时候，你不在家。 No one was in the dorm, when she arrived. 当她到达的时候，宿舍里没有人。 My job is to teach you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。 The reason why he came late was that his clock didn’t work. 他迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。 介词短语充当表语 副词充当表语 形容词充当表语 不定式充当表语 从句充当表语 指出句子成分 Henry was an American businessman. Henry met an American businessman. 主语 表语 主语 谓语 宾语 （及物动词） 连系动词 表语从句的定义 The question is who will do it. The question is difficult. （ 表 ） 表语从句 （ 表 ） 2. 表语从句的构成 主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 简单句 This is why he did it. 表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。 What I want to say is that I am tired 可以接表语从句的系动词有： 1: be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were) 2: seem , look, appear ,feel ,sound, taste , smell 3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay,lay 4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run,fall 5: prove, turn out 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though / because 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / Predictive clause 表语从句 1. that 1) that 在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，不能省略 2)在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词idea, suggestion, request, proposal 等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略 My opinion is that it’s getting better and better. My suggesstion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. whether在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 引导表语从句.如: 1.What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 2. The question is whether it is worth doing. “是否” 不能 as if, as though 引导的表语从句 as i