都江堰红色村干沟泥石流活动特征及危险性评价-中国环境管理.PDF

第21 卷第2 期 中国环境管理干部学院学报 Vol.21 No.2 2011 年4 月 JOURNAL OF EMCC Apr. 2011 10.3969/j.issn.1008-813X.2011.02.012 都江堰市红色村干沟泥石流活动特征及危险性评估 孙 娟，郝文辉，贡长青，任改娟 （河北省地矿局秦皇岛矿产水文工程地质大队，河北秦皇岛066000） 摘 要： “5 ·12”四川汶川大地震导致灾区地质灾害危险性大大增强，严重影响了周边居民 的生命财产安全。都江堰市虹口乡红色干沟泥石流灾害隐患点是其中之一。根据泥石流的成 因、类型、规模，以及泥石流的活动特征，对泥石流活动进行了危险性评估，指出泥石流防 治工程方案应采用以排为主，适当拦挡的原则，建拦挡坝用以消能、调节泥石流流量；建防 护堤用以限制泥石流漫流，对居民区进行有效防护。 关键词：汶川地震；泥石流；活动特征；危险性评估；防治工程方案 中图分类号：X43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008- 813（2011）02- 0040- 05 Activity Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Gangou Debris Flow in Hongse Village in Dujiangyan City Sun Juan, Hao Wenhui, Gong Changqing, Ren Gaijuan （Qinhuangdao Team of Mineral and Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Hebei Bureau of Geo- exploration, Qinhuangdao Hebei 066000 ） ： · Abstract 5 12 Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan province in 2008, increased the risks of geological hazard in disaster area, and seriously affected the lives and property of surrounding residents. Gangou debris flow in Hongse village in Dujiangyan city is one of hidden points. This paper discribed the cause, type, size of debris flow, analyzed its activity characteristics. Based on these, it conducted the risk assessment ； proposed control engineering program of debris flow under the principle of discharging mainly and blocking appropriately, building landslide dam to dissipate energy and regulate debris flow; building protecting dikes to limit the overflow of debris flow, and making effective protecting measures in residential areas. Key words ： Wenchuan Earthquake ； debris flow ； activity characteristics ； risk assessm