一维高低不对称方势阱问题的数值方法.pdfVIP

25 6 　　　　　　　 V ol. 25 No. 6 2005 12 Jour nal of Huangg ang Normal Univ er ity Dec. 2005 一维高低不对称方势阱问题的数值方法 尹建武,冯杰,陈娇 ( , 438000) : 给出了 一维高低不对称方势阱中束缚态粒子的能级的数值 法和归一化波函数,所得结 果在势趋于无穷大时与无限深势阱的结果 一致. : 有限深势阱;能级; 归一化波函数 : O413. 1　　　: A　　　: 1003-8078( 2005) 06-0026-04 The energy levels and normalized wave functions of the particles - - bound in one dimensional square wells with high low potentials - , , YIN Jian wu FENG Jie HEN Jiao ( Dept. of Phy ic and Electro nic Technology, Huangg ang Normal Univ er ity, Huangzhou 438000, Hubei, China) Abstract: The energy lev el and normalized wav e function are giv en for the particle in one- dimen io nal w ell w ith high-low potential . The re ult are accordant w ith tho e of infinite w ell w hen the potential tend to infinite. : ; ; Key words finite potential w ell energy lev el normalized wav e function 1, μ U1 x 0 U(x ) = 0 0≤ x≤ a U2 x a ,. , 0 1 2 . E U U H J= E J, 2 2 d J - 2 + U1 J= E J x 0 2_ dx 1　 2 2 d J - 2 = E J 0≤ x≤ a ( 1) 2_ dx 2 2 d J - 2 + U2 J= E J x a 2_ dx 2_( U1 - E ) 2_E 2_( U2 - E )