列举题.pptVIP

Negative Factual Information Question;Question Identification;列举题的基本思路是排除。 1．列举题的解题步骤 1）找关键词 题干中找关键词 题干中没有线索的，可以在选项中找关键词 阅读四个选项，根据各个选项中的关键词一一进行定位。 2）排除与原文相符的选项 将各个选项与原文比较以后，排除其中符合原文意思的选项，剩下的一个选项，或者与原文相矛盾，或者在原文未提到，就是正确答案。;Type1：集中排除列举题 即明确给出了大的定位范围，考察某一两个段落的细节。几个平行列举结构连续出现。各个名词或词汇之间以逗号隔开；三个短语连续出现；三个句子连续出现。 Type 2:分散列举 没有说明根据文章哪个段落，即定位范围变大并且题目位置靠后的一般是分散列举。 选项通常是对原文对应的选项的重点段落的Topic Sentence 或细节的同意改写。 所选选项：1.与原文相矛盾 2.与原文不相关 ;Paragraph2: Scientists have asked important questions about this explosion for more than a century. Why did it occur so late in the history of Earth? The origin of multicellular forms of life seems a relatively simple step compared to the origin of life itself. Why does the fossil record not document the series of evolutionary changes during the evolution of animals? Why did animal life evolve so quickly? Paleontologists continue to search the fossil record for answers to these questions. 1. According to Paragraph2, which of the following is NOT a question that paleontologists asked about the Cambrian explosion? Why was the origin of life a simple step in Earth’s history? Why did it take so long for multicellular organisms to develop? Why did animal life evolve so rapidly? Why does the fossil record lack evidence of animal evolution during that time? ; Paragraph 2:A warm-blooded turtle may seem to be a contradiction in terms. Nonetheless, an adult leatherback can maintain a body temperature of between 25 and 26°C (77 - 79°F) in sea water that is only 8°C (46.4°F). Accomplishing this feat requires adaptations both to generate heat in the turtle s body and to keep it from escaping into the surrounding waters. Leatherbacks apparently do not generate internal heat the way we do, or the way birds do, as a by-product of cellular metabolism. A leatherback may be able to pick up some body heat by basking at the surface; its dark, almost black body color may help it to absorb solar radiation. However, most of its internal heat com