动词和副词.doc

形容词和副词形容词是用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，在句子中作定语，表语和宾语补足语等My grandma is a very kind person.It’s relaxing to listen to classical music.副词常用来表示时间，场所，程度及状态He is sometimes very busy.The box is too big.副词分类：（1）时间副词 例如：now,today, soon, yet,still, then,before,already,since,ago,early,late,ever等 （2）地点副词 例如：here, there,in,out,home,along,,past,up, down,near,by,above,few,below,off,away, Everywhere等 （3）方式副词 例如：hard，slow。Fast,well,happily ,quickly,slowly等 （4）频度副词 例如：once,twice,sometimes,never,always,often,usually,seldom,ever,hardly (5)程度副词 例如：very, rather,quite,two,enough,almost,so ,partly,fully (6)疑问副词 例如：when,where,why,how,what等，可以用来表示时间，地点，原因，方式等 （7）连接副词 例如：so ,get, then, however, otherwise形容词的句法功能修饰名词或代词作定语It’s a beautiful flower.I have something important to tell you.（2）位于连系动词之后作表语Mr Green is very strict with us .The milk in the glass has gone bad.(3)紧跟宾语之后作宾语补足语The news made him happy.Who left the door open ?注意：只能作表语，不作定语的形容词。Well , ill, sorry , ready, glad , asleep. aware, alike接在系动词（is ,am, are, look, taste, smell,hear,touch,go 等）之后形容词的位置位于被修饰的名词之前What an interesting book this is!位于被修饰的名词之后A:当形容词修饰不定代词如：something ,anything ,nothing, someone, everyone等，要把形容词放在这些词的后面There’s nothing special with that shirt.B: 表语形容词用作名词的定语时要后置She’s the only person awake at that night.C;两个或以上的形容词构成词组常作后置定语，以加强语气We all like to read books both interesting and insttutive.形容词和the 连用，常表示一类人，是复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式The young are the hope of the country.They’re taking care of the blind.The beautiful are liked by all.例题：We have already enjoyed our _______spring vocation in duxiongA:ten-day B: ten day C；ten day’s D:ten-daysWhat do you think of the film Rush Hour?________,but someone think it”s _____-A：Good enough ,bored B；enough good,boringC；good enough ,boring D：enough good ,boredOne day ,they crossed the ______bridge in a mountain village A: old Chinese stoneB:Chinese old stone