句子构建和时态语态.ppt

主谓宾定状补表; 可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，数词，动词不定式，动名词，名词性从句等。主语一般在句首。 eg: The boy comes from America. He made a speech. Two and two is four. To be a teacher is my dream. Doing research is a necessary step of covering a story. What I suggest is that we should finish it ahead of time.;谓语：;特殊的谓语：联系动词(Link verb)： 联系动词无被动，表语多为形容词，名词，介词短语，不定式，分词等。 be动词(am, is, are, was, were, have been等); 2. 其他系动词如：become成为，turn变成,go变 3. 感官动词如：feel, sound, smell, look等。 4. 结果动词如：prove, turn out 等;宾语：;I hope all of you to protect the environment with me.;补语：; 简单句常见的五种基本结构 　　1.主＋谓 　　2.主＋系＋表 　　3.主＋谓＋宾 　　4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 　　5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补;2.主＋系＋表 如：The food smells delicious.;The child from the poor family together with Mike went straight to the school built in the period of the Renaissance at 7:00.;1. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point. ;I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives. ;Today it is not unusual for a student，even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer，to have $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. ;语法专项复习之;Who Is the Laziest? Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? Tom: I dont know, Father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work? Tom: Our teacher, Father.;1 表示现在经常发生的动作或状态,常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用, e.g. ① He often goes to the cinema.;Practice ;一、一般现在时态（do/does式）：;Practice ;二、一般过去时态（did式）：;二、一般过去时态（did式）：;三、一般将来时：;三、一般将来时：;三、一般将来时：;1)— What’s the terrible noise？ — The neighbors ____ for a party.A. have prepared B. are