含有带to动词不定式句型.doc

含有带to的动词不定式句型： 1. It’s time to do sth. 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 4. Would you like to do sth.? 5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 15. can’t wait to do 16. too … to do … 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 18. seem to do 非 谓 语 动 词 的 用 法 非谓语动词：在句子不作谓语使用的动词，其形式有不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词四种（通常我们把现在分词和动名词统称为-ing分词）。 非谓语动词短语：非谓语动词仍保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语、表语或状语，我们将非谓语动词和其宾语、表语或状语一起称作非谓语动词短语。 非谓语动词的判定方法：考虑句中谓语动词以及其它词语同非谓语动词的关系和对非谓语动词形式的限制，以便选用正确的非谓语动词形式。 非谓语动词判定的基本步骤：①是否应用-ing分词 ② 是否应用不带to的不定式 ③ -ing分词还是不定式④-ing分词还是过去分词 ⑤ 不定式的用法 一、是否应用-ing分词：下列情况必须用-ing分词 1、在下列动词（短语）之后作宾语或宾补时； Consider , dislike , enjoy , feel like , finish , imagine , mention , give up , mind , put off , can’t help , can’t stand , suggest , understand , be busy , have fun , have difficulty , have trouble, keep , spend , waste , have a hard time , find , look forward to , be use to(习惯于) ，prefer ( doing ) to ( doing ) ，take turns等。 e.g When she heard the news, she couldn’t help crying. I found a boy playing in the corner. 2、在介词之后作宾语时； e.g Lucy is good at swimming. 3、作句子主语位于句首时； e.g Exercising every day is good for your health. 4. 位于限定词后作名词使用时； e.g This is the beginning of the garden tour. 5、在“go + -ing形式（运动名称）”和“ do some + -ing形式”这类固定短语中。 e.g We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. She did some shopping last Sunday. 6. –ing分词前逻辑主语的使用：有时我们需要在-ing分词前加上其动作的发出者（逻辑主语），其动作的发出者用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词表示。 e.g Would you mind my smoking here? 二、是否应用不带to的不定式： 下列情况必须使用不带to的不定式 1、位于情态动词后同情态动词一起作谓语时； e.g You should see a dentist if you have got a toothache. 2、位于would rather , had bet