1直译法主要针对专业术语译法.pptVIP

Lession2 Reading Material;Main Contents;1.Translate English into Chinese;1.2 转换法： (1)词类转换法： One of our ways to get food is planting crops and vegetable.(动名词→动词) That student has made a careful study of the properties of these proteins (careful→ carefully; study (cn) →study (v)) ;(2)句子成分转换法： In case of shortage of water and fertilizer, wheats would undergo extreme difficulties in their growth and development(主语subject→C定语attributive ) ;(3)词序转换法：主谓转换，宾语，同位语和状语等转换。有时加译“把”，“给”等助词。X-ray will show the doctor clearly how the lung suffers.光会把肺部损害的程度显示给医生。 (4)词的省译：英语中经常使用的一些词，如介词，冠词和代词等在汉语中不易译出而省略。 Any living thing has life whether it is a plant ,an animal ,or a germ 任何生物，不论是动物，植物，还是微生物，都有生命。;The students, being in laboratory, are all familiar with the operation of microscopes (省介词with) 。 (5)词的增译：译文 增加一些原文中无其形而有其义的词，包括复数名词，动作意义名词,解说性词，语气连词等的增译。 After a series of experiments important phenomena have been ascertained.一系列实验后，许多重要现象确实知道. Oxidation will make carbohydrate decompose.氧化（作用） ;(6)复合句译法：包括定语从句，状语从句和长句的译法。在此仅讲三种长句译法：a.顺序译法（E.C叙述层次同）；b.变序译法（E.C叙述层次相反）；c.分句译法（各成分在意义上相同） A student of biology must become familiar with all the signs and symbols commonly used in biology and bear them in mind firmly, and be well-versed in the technical terms, in order that he may be able to build up the foundation of the biological subject and master it well for pursuing advanced study. ;变序译法：为了打好生物学基础，掌握好生物学，以便学习深造，一个生物学专业的学生必须熟悉和牢记生物学中常用的记号和符号，精通其专业术语。 Untold numbers of organisms in the past were buried beneath silt and sand and in the absence of oxygen, were transformed by heat, pressure,and time into the deposits of fossil-fuels---coal, petroleum and natural gas—that now yield their bound energies to man..;分句译法：过去无数生物被埋在淤泥和沙粒下。在缺氧环境条件下，由于长期温度和压力的影响而转化为矿物燃料—煤，石油和天然气。这些燃料现在为人类产生多种多样的结合能。;1.3 commonly used sentences;有人主张 It’s asserted that- clause 人们强调说 It’s stressed that- clause 据报道 It’s reported that- clause 前面曾经指出 It’s noted above that- clause 可见，可以看出 It can be seen that- clau