外研版下Module_7_直接引语与间接引语222.ppt

直接引语和间接引语;直接引语和间接引语; 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语 (Direct speech); 二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech).;基本概念;基本概念;陈述句的转述;直接引语 (变化前);由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:;直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化:;陈述句的转述;由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:;2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.;3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.;4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up.;祈使句的转述;疑问句的转述;1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 2. “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didn’t like computers.;3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook. 4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how she could do that. 5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day;2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now ;3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week