关于内亏格1的弱可约SD-分解(英).pdf

264  Vol.26, No.4 200611 JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL RESEARCH AND EXPOSITION Nov., 2006 Article ID: 1000-341X(2006)04-0694-05 Document code: A On Weakly Reducible SD-Splittings of Inner Genus 1 LI Yang, LEI Feng-chun (Dept. of Math., Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang 150001, China) (E-mail: fclei@hit.edu.cn) Abstract: Let (M ; H , H ; F ) be a SD-splitting for bordered 3-manifold M . The splitting is 1 2 0 reducible (weakly reducible, respectively) if there exist essential disks D1 ⊂ H1 and D2 ⊂ H2 such that ∂D , ∂D ⊂ F and ∂D = ∂D (∂D ∩ ∂D = ∅, respectively). A SD-splitting 1 2 0 1 2 1 2 (M ; H , H ; F ) for bordered 3-manifold M is of inner genus 1 if F is a punctured torus. In 1 2 0 0 the present paper, we show that a weakly reducible SD-splitting of inner genus 1 is either reducible or bilongitudional. Key words: SD-splitting; reducibility; inner genus MSC(2000): 57M25 CLC number: O189.21 1. Introduction It is a well known fact that any closed orientable connected 3-manifold M admits a Heegaard splitting V ∪F W , where V , W are handlebodies with the same genus, V ∪F W = M , V ∩ W = ∂V = ∂W = F . For a bordered compact orientable 3-manifold M , there is a natural way, still called Heegaard splitting of M , to generalize the above splitting, namely M = V ∪F W , V ∩ W = ∂+V = ∂+W = F , where V , W are compression bodies. There is another way, c