必修一unit3语法表示将来时结构.pptVIP

1.基本结构 (只用于第一人称I/we) shall do (用于所有人称) will do 2.be going to do表示即将发生的或最近打算 进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们要开会。 ★区别: be going towill ①will表示将来,通常指事先无计划的意图,是 临时决定的;be going to则表示事先经过考 虑或做好计划安排的. ?What ____ you ____________(be)when you grow up? ? — Would you like to come for supper. — OK, thanks. I __________ (bring) a bottle.;②表示有迹象表明将要发生的动作时,要用 be going to It’s so cloudy! It’ s going to rain! 3.be to do表示安排、计划、决定、命令或 注定要发生的事. The bridge is to be built next year. 大桥将在明年修建。 4.be about to do 表示即将发生的动作, 意为：很快，马上 ★不可跟表示将来的时间状语 The meeting is about to begin. 会???马上就开始。 ★重要句式:be about to do…when… 正要干….这时突然…. I was about to go out when the telephone rang.;5. go/?come/start/move/leave/arrive等可用进行 时态(be doing) 表示按计划即将发生的动作 eg. I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow He is coming to see you this weekend. 6.一般现在时可表将来的动作，特别用于火车、 飞机、轮船等按时间表出发或到达的情况。 --When does your train leave? --It leaves at 4:49 this afternoon. ★注：if，unless除非等引导的条件状语从句 when,till/until,as?soon?as,before,after等 引导的时间状语从句中,不可用will表示的将来时, 常用一般现在时或be to do表将来。 I will go home when she arrives. If he comes, Ill tell him the truth.;1.If they come, we ________ a meeting. have B. will have C. had D. would have 2.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 3.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain