具有扩散和变时滞的非自治捕食与被捕食系统的持续性.pdf

2006 12 Vol. 29 No.4 29 4 Jour al of Natural Scie ce of Hu a Normal U iversity Dec. , 2006 曹珊, 杜雪堂 ( , 410081) , , , , . ; ; ; O175. 12 A 1000-2537(2006) 04-0023-04 Persistence for Nonautonomous Predato-r prey System with Diff usion and Varying Time Delay CA O Shan , D UX ue-tang ( College of Mathematics a d Computer Scie ce, Hu a Normal U iversity, Cha gsha 410081, Chi a) Abstract A o auto omous predator-prey system with diffusio a dvaryi g time delay is established. Accordi g to the defi itio of u iform persiste ce, a bou ded compact regio is co structed. It is proved that the system is perma e t i this regio a d its persiste ce is irrespective of the diffusio . Key words o auto omous predator-prey system; diffusio ; varyi g time delay; persiste ce , . [ 1] , . [ 2] , . [ 1] , . : x ( t ) = x ( t ) [ a ( t ) - b ( t ) x ( t - ( t ) ) - c ( t ) y ( t - ( t ) ) ] + D ( t ) (x ( t ) - x ( t ) ) , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 x 2 ( t ) = x 2 ( t ) [ r ( t ) - p ( t ) x 2 ( t - ( t ) ) ] + D 2 ( t ) ( x 1( t ) - x 2 ( t ) ) , y 3 ( t ) = y ( t ) [- a2 ( t ) + c 2 ( t ) x 1 ( t - ( t ) ) - b2 ( t ) y ( t - ( t ) ) ] , ( 1) x 1( t ) y ( t ) 1,x 2 ( t ) 2 , D ( t ) ( i = 1, 2) x . ( t ) , , 0, 0 ( t ) . i f L = i f{f ( t ) : t R},f M = sup{f ( t ) : t R}, f ( t ) . ( 1) a ( t ) ,