上海市崇明东滩湿地生态恢复与重建工程中社会经济价值 - 生态学杂志.pdf

ChineseJournal of Ecology 2005,24( 1) : 75~ 78 * * * 赵 平 夏冬平 王天厚 ( 华东师范大学生命科学学院, 上海 200062) , 2 8 000 hm , ,, , B01, , ,, , 7227 ,701695 ,, X1714 A 1000- 4890( 2005)01- 0075- 04 Assessment of the ecological and socioeconomic values of the wetland to be restored on the eastern end of Chongming Island, Shanghai. ZHAO Ping, XIA Dongping, WA G Tianhou ( College of Lif e Science, East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062, China). ChineseJournal of Ecology ,2005,24( 1) :75~ 78. With the increase of human population, the intertidal mudflat and salt marshes of the eastern end of Chongming Island have been reclaimed as large as 8000 hectares during the last five years,which have resulted in waterbird species and population declining dramatically. This paper assessed the ecological, socioeconomic effects of the ongoing wetland restoration project sponsored by the State Forestry Administration of China. 2 T he results indicated that within a restoration area of 133 hm , the total values of wetland, in terms of ecological and socioeconomic value only, would increase from RMB 722 700 to 70 169 500 Yuan, which strongly proclaimed that the ecological engineering project would increase not only the ecological values, but also economic values. Key words wetland,restoration, value assessment . 1 , 8 000 hm2[12] , (Ramsar) , : ,, ,, , 6m