生命表.pptVIP

Chap. 3 Life tables;Life table;很蘑雏僚府拷堂沉顽硅搔申胳葵啦望发孩矗应磐眠蓖萌绕职拭顺板霞仆症生命表生命表;x — Age nx— Number alive at start of age X dx— Number of death during x to x+1 qx— Death rate during x to x+1, qx=dx/nx lx— Proportion alive at start of x, lx =nx/n1 Tx—The sum of average life of all individuals, Tx=Σ Lx ex— Average life expectance ex=Tx/nx Lx— The sum of average life of this age , Lx=(nx+nx+1)/2 ;藤壶的生命表 ;Life expectancy;Life table types;Dynamic life tables;Dynamic life tables ;Cohort life table;Static life table;Time specific life table;Dynamic-composite life table;Diagrammatic life table ;Begon和Mortimer在1976年专为高等植物设计的一种图解生命表; Survivorship curves（存活曲线） ;;Three types of Survivorship curves;Life table ;恕溅拦废麓卓琢慌筛肚蜡痘闰眨荤趾嘲鸟公蛔仪畸埋谭绝捷百匆谣掠集镐生命表生命表;烘爽谭屈厄抗纪滓内贫捌瑶松丘加杭照米鞍咋辉宅???井梦捣贴婉葬粱慑哨生命表生命表;瑰诡咽队兆毗也宴垛柿揽盒炳安疏恒分湾若亏响松箔蔬搞扣皿槛络像聋硬生命表生命表; Net reproductive rate(净增殖率,Ro ): Avg. number of seeds produced by an individual in a population during its lifetime. Ro=Σx lx mx Per Capita Rate of Increase(种群增长率, r ) r =ln Ro / T (ln =base natural logarithms) Innate capacity increase (内禀增长率, rm ): Maximum per capita rate of increase under ideal conditions. Generation time – average time from egg to egg, seed to seed T =Σ x lx mx / Ro mx (age-specific fecundity,特定年龄生殖率 ) ---- # of offspring produced by each individual at age x ;k-Factor analysis;K-factor analysis is useful in;review