近代中国国内公债史的研究.docVIP

近代中国国内公债史研究 【 内容 提要】自20世纪30年代以来，关于近代 中国 内债史的 研究 已经取得了一定的成绩，但也存在着一些值得注意的 问题 ，主要有四：（1）迫切需要对近代中国内债问题作一个系统、专门的研究，使相关的专著能早日面世；（2）必须联系近代中国的 政治 、 经济 和军事的 发展 来研究近代中国内债；（3）应该拓宽近代中国内债史的研究领域，深化研究的层面；（4）应运用 现代 公债 理论 来 分析 近代中国内债史，为今天国债政策的制定提供借鉴。【摘 要 题】近代经济史【 英文 摘要】Public debt, which had had profound influences on the finance and banking as well as economy of all Chinese governments before 1949, was obviously a very important problem in China#39; s modem history of economy. Researches into China#39;s external public debt have been started early enough in the academic community that a lot of related scientific achievements have been scored. On the contrary, however, there have been few special or systematic researches regarding the public debt in modem China. So, it is highly necessary to enhance the said researches. The public or internal debt in question means the total amount of money borrowed by all the previous central governments of modem China or by local governments with the approval of the central government, including （1） public bonds issued by the Ministry of Finance, those issued by the Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Communication and the Commission of Construction as well as some other relevant departments of the central government, and （2） government bonds and treasury bonds as well as debtsbased on contracts and agreements. While researches on China#39;s internal debt started as early as the 1930s were far form being perfect, those that have been conducted by contemporary scholars are just oriented towards historical periods and special subjects. So far little has been achieved in terms of comprehensive researches. Scholars failed to pay due attention to the researches during the long period from the founding of new China through the 1980s, in which was published only one monograph entitled Materials Regarding the History of Old China#39;s Public Debt（translated name）compiled by Qian Jiaju. It was not until after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Cent