步步高配套课件 六、数词与主谓一致.ppt

六、数词和主谓一致 熟读深思 熟读下列各句，思考其中数词的用法及运用主谓一致的三个原则。 1.Several million people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. 世界上每天有好几百万的人在发电子邮件。 2.Thousands of fans are waiting for the singer. 成千上万的歌迷在等待着这位歌手。;;;12.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet. 何时何地休这个带薪假还没有决定下来。 13.Either of the two stories is interesting. 这两个故事都很有趣。 14.When he came back,nothing was the same as before. 他回来时，一切都和以前不一样了。 15.Ten pounds was missing from the till. 钱柜里的钱丢了10英镑。;;;;;;;;;试题精选 1.—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day？ —A gift,together with many flowers sent to me by my students. A.is B.are C.was D.were 解析 题干中句子的主语是A gift,介词短语 together with many flowers在句中用作状语, 故谓语动词应用单数形式,因动作已在过去发生, 故用一般过去时。;;;4.—What’s your favorite in your spare time,Jack？ —Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most. A.is B.was C.were D.are 解析 分析句子意思可知,该题是“动名词+名 词复数”构成动名词短语作主语。在这一结构 中,谓语动词应由动名词决定,“写小说和文 章”是强调“写作”这一概念,为单数形式,表 示现在的状态。;;6.I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens,the rest of which very difficult. A.is B.are C.was D.were 解析 根据句子意思可知,句中关系代词which 所指代先行词the novel为一整体概念的名词, 应视为单数,说明代词 the rest为the novel的 一部分,也应该视为单数形式,故句子的谓语动 词为单数形式,强调现状,用一般现在时。;;8.A large number of students in our school from the countryside;the number of them growing these years. A.is;has been B.are;has been C.is;have been D.are;have been 解析 a number of意思为“许多”,后必须接 复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式;the number of后接复数名词,意思为“……的数 量”,主语为number,表单数意义,谓语动词要用 单数形式。;9.What the remote areas need education to children and what the children need good textbooks at the moment. A.is;are B.are;is C.was;were D.were;was 解析 一般情况下,what引导主语从句,常表示 单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式,但当它所指的 具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 该题强调现在,用一般现在时态。;;11.The Arabian Nights well known all over the world,in which man