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J Mater Sci (2009) 44:457–462
DOI 10.1007/s10853-008-3129-5
Antibacterial activity of silver-loaded zeolite A prepared by a fast
microwave-loading method
Yi Zhang Æ Shengliang Zhong Æ Maisheng Zhang Æ
Yongcheng Lin
Received: 28 August 2008 / Accepted: 21 November 2008 / Published online: 11 December 2008
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008
Abstract Silver ion was loaded into zeolite A by a rapid M [(AlO ) (SiO ) ] n(H O), where x and y represent the
x 2 x 2 y 2
synthesis method, microwave loading, to obtain an anti- total number of tetrahedra in a basic cell [6]. Since the
bacterial agent suitable for use in biological applications. aluminum tetrahedron carries one negative charge, this
Antibacterial activity of silver-loaded zeolite A against must be compensated for by the M? cation, which is not
Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus bound by a covalent bond and can therefore be very easily
aureus was determined by minimum inhibitory concen- replaced by other elements [7].
tration, revealing its potential as a strong bactericide. Silver and silver ions have long been known to have
powerful antibacterial capability and low toxicity [8].
Investigation of the inhibition mechanism of Ag? on
microorganism indicated that it affects DNA molecules,
Introduction disabling their replication abilities, and interacts with thiol
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