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INTERRUPT 2002 Fall Semester 第五組 李宇軒 廖邦廷 處理I/O Device 的方式 Polling 由CPU輪詢 Interrupt 由I/O裝置提出要求 何者效率較低 硬體Interrupt Interrupt Controller Programmable Interrupt Controller: INTEL 8259 XT one 8259 AT cascaded 8259 8086 series Integrated on chips. PC 硬體IRQ PC硬體IRQ(二） Interrupt 的運作 Send IRQ to PIC PIC functions—more… Mask and Unmask of IRQ PIC send IRQ to CPU Interrupt Vector Table- ISR address Call ISR (Interrupt Service Routine) End of Interrupt Mask and Unmask Interrupt Service Routine void interrupt yourisr() { disable(); /* Clear interrupt flag*/ (None except NMI can occur) /* Body of ISR goes here */ oldhandler(); /* chain other ISR to your function */ outportb(0x20,0x20); /* Send EOI to PIC1 */ enable(); /* reset interrupt flag */ } PIC的運作 * * INT 主要用途 BusLine IRQ 0F Parallel Port 8/16bits 7 0E Floppy Disk 8/16bits 6 0D SoundCard/Reserved 8/16bits 5 0C Serial Port 8/16bits 4 0B Serial Port 8/16bits 3 0A Cascade PIC2 no 2 09 Keyboard no 1 08 System Timer no 0 INT 主要用途 BusLine IRQ 77 Secondary IDE channel 16bits 15 76 Primary IDE channel 16bits 14 75 Floating Points Unit No 13 74 PS/2 mouse 16bits 12 73 Reserved 16bits 11 72 Reserved 16 bits 10 71 Redirected IRQ 2 16 bits 9 70 Real Time Clock no 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bits 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Disable IRQ Unmask IRQ 3 (Enable IRQ 3) outportb(0x21,(inportb(0x21) 0xF7); Mask IRQ 3 outportb(0x21,(inportb(0x21) | 0x08 ); EOI (End of Interrupt) PIC1 outportb(ox20,0x20); PIC2 outportb(0xA0,0xA0); *