(免费)数学公式的英语读法最全数学公式的英文读法.docVIP

数学公式的英语读法 (ZT) 以后给老外作报告的时候可千万别再“The equation is like this…”, “The value is like this…” 有些公式不好写，能看出来什么意思就行了。 1.Logic there exist ?for all p?q?p implies q / if p, then q p?q?p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent 2.Sets x∈A?x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A x?A?x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A A?B?A is contained in B / A is a subset of B A?B?A contains B / B is a subset of A A∩B?A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B A∪B?A cup B / A join B / A union B A\B?A minus B / the diference between A and B A×B?A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B 3. Real numbers x+1?x plus one x-1?x minus one x±1?x plus or minus one xy?xy / x multiplied by y (x-y)(x+y)?x minus y, x plus y =?the equals sign x=5?x equals 5 / x is equal to 5 x≠5?x (is) not equal to 5 x≡y?x is equivalent to (or identical with) y xy?x is greater than y x≥y?x is greater than or equal to y xy?x is less than y x≤y?x is less than or equal to y 0x1?zero is less than x is less than 1 0≤x≤1?zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 |x|?mod x / modulus x x2?x squared / x (raised) to the power 2 x3?x cubed x4?x to the fourth / x to the power 4 xn?x to the nth / x to the power n x?(?n)?x to the (power) minus n x的平方根(square) root x / the square root of x x的三次根cube root (of) x x的四次根fourth root (of) x x的n次根nth root (of) x (x+y)2?x plus y all squared n!?n factorial x^x hat xˉ?x bar x??x tilde xi?xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i ∑(i=1~n) ai?the sum from i equals one to n ai?/ the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the ai 4. Linear algebra ‖x‖the norm (or modulus) of x OA→OA / vector OA OAˉ?OA / the length of the segment OA AT?A transpose / the transpose of A A?1?A inverse / the inverse of A 5. Functions f(x)?fx / f of x / the function f of x f:S→T?a function f from S to T x→y?x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to y f’(x)?f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to x f”(x)?f double-prime x / f double-dash x