托业阅读并列连词.ppt

TOEIC Part 5 Incomplete Sentences Conjunctions 并列连词(coordinate conjunctions) 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, 等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 从属连词( subordinate conjunctions) 从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句。由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句.1) 简单从属连词常见的有：after, although, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等. 2) 复合从属连词由两个或两个以上单词构成的从属连词，如： as if, as far as , as soon as, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, for all that , given( that), in order that, now (that), on condition that , (so) that ,provided/providing(that). 3) 关联从属连词 由两个关联构成的 如： as...as, more(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so ...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等， because, for, since, as 的区别 because语气强, 表示客观必然原因： Because he is ill, He is absent. for 语气轻,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜测可能的原因:He must be ill, for he is absent. “缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜测。 since, as 都是不讲自明的原因, 是已知的原因. Since I am a boy, let me carry the case. As you dont feel well,you had better stay at home.