固体燃料的脉动燃烧技术.PDF

　第 25 卷 第 5 期 动 　力 　工 　程 Vol. 25 No. 5 　 　2005 年 10 月 Oct. 2005 　 ( ) 　　文章编号 2005 固体燃料的脉动燃烧技术 刘云芳 , 　程乐鸣 , 　郑海啸 , 　骆仲泱 , 　岑可法 (浙江大学 热能工程研究所 ;能源洁净利用与环境工程教育部重点实验室 ,杭州 310027) 摘 　要 : 在分析脉动燃烧概念、特点和应用基础上 ,对 Rijke 型脉动燃烧器燃用固体燃料时的脉动 燃烧特性、传热特性和产物生成特性的试验研究进行总结并分析讨论 ,可以看出脉动强化了气流与 颗粒间的传热、传质 ,具有燃烧效率高、传热效果好、污染物排放少的优点 ,是一种高效节能低污染 的燃烧方式。最后提出了将脉动燃烧和流化床技术相结合的脉动流化床燃烧技术。图 11 表 2 参 35 关键词 : 工程热物理 ;脉动燃烧 ;Rijke 管 ;脉动流化床 中图分类号: TG113 　　　文献标识码 : A Pulsing Combustion Technology for Firing Solid Fuels LIU Yunfang , 　CHENG Leming , 　ZHENG Haixiao , 　LUO Zhongyang , 　CEN Kefa (Clean Energy and Environmental Engineering Key Laboratory of MOE , Institute for Thermal Power Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China) Abstract : Pulsing combustion technology makes use of the intensifying effect of pulsating gas flow on mass and energy transfer between gas and solids as well as among gases. It has the advantage of high combustion efficiency , intensive heat transfer and low pollutant emission. Starting with a discussion concerning the concept of pulsing combustion , its particular features and application , test results obtained with Rijke type pulsing burners are being analyzed in respect to particularities of combustion , heat transfer and formation of reaction products in the case of combusting solid fuels. Pulsation obviously intensifies heat and mass transfer between the gas flow and the solid particles and is therefore distinguished by high combustion efficiency , good heat transfer property and low pollutant emission. In the conclusion pulsin