新概念英语lesson12.ppt

Lesson 12 life on a desert island New words and espressions desert?island 荒岛 desert n.沙漠 vt.背弃,遗弃 dessert n.甜点 paradise n.天堂，乐士 A?lot?of?people?imagine?the?USA?as?their? paradise. heaven n.天堂, 天国（也指死亡 -- go to heaven） hell n. 地狱 opportunity n.机会=chance golden?opportunity 绝好的机会 -- Don’t miss any golden opportunities. chance 表机会时可以与opportunity互换（后面+of doing, 或to do） -- I had the chance of visiting Paris. = I had the opportunity of visiting Paris. -- He had no opportunity to see her. chance表可能性时(= possibility), 则不可opportunity互换。 There?is?a?chance?that?I?will?see?him. 我有可能见到她。 The?chances?are?that?he?will?be?elected?the?president. 他有可能当选总统。 The chances are that he will pass his examination next week. Now listen and then try to finish the comprehension questions. Most?of?us?have?formed?an?unrealistic?picture?of?life?on?a?desert?island. form?an?unrealistic?picture?of?sth 对…抱有不切实际的幻想 form（v.形成, 构成）= develop（vt.逐渐形成） -- develop a habit = form a habit 养成一种习惯 A?large?number?of?people?have?formed?an?unrealistic? picture?of?the?job. We?sometimes?imagine?a?desert?island?to?be?a?sort?of?paradise?where?the?sun?always?shines. imagine?sth to?be = imagine?sth as -- Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train. -- A large number people imagine the USA as their paradise. Two?men?who?recently?spent?five?days?on?a?coral?island?wished?they?had?stayed?there?longer.? 谓语动词wish之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气 1如果表达与现在情况相反, that从句中的动词要用过去时（be?动词要用were）。 -- I wish you could drive a car. = I am sorry you can’t drive a car. 所表达的意思是：你要是能开车就好了。（表达一种遗憾的心情） 2如果表达与过去情况相反, that从句中的动词要用过去完成时。 -- I?wish?I?hadnt?spent?so?much?money. = I am sorry I spend so much money. -- I?wish?that?you?had?written?to?him. = I am sorry you didn’t write to him. 3如果表达与将来事实相反的情况或将来不可能实现的心愿, that从句中要使用would, could?等情态动词的过去时形式。 -- I?wish?that?I?could?go?abroad?tomorrow. -- I?wish?that?you?could?come?here?tomorrow. 4if?only要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩 -- If?only?the?weather?would?change. = I?wish?the?weather?w