物种组成丰富度播种密度和土壤养分对群落补偿效应-生态学杂志.PDF

生态学杂志ChineseJournal of Ecology摇 2012,31(10):2443-2448 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 物种组成、丰富度、播种密度和土壤养分 对群落补偿效应的影响* 1** 1 2 李摇 昂 摇 张摇 鸣摇 杜国祯 1 2 ( 兰州城市学院,兰州730070; 兰州大学干旱与草地生态教育部重点实验室,兰州730000) 摘摇 要摇 为了明确物种组成、丰富度、播种密度和土壤养分对群落补偿效应的影响,以及群 落补偿效应随时间的变化趋势,本文以青藏高原高寒草地常见物种垂穗披碱草(Elymus nu鄄 tans)、中华羊茅(Festuca sinensis)和羊茅(F. ovina)为材料,通过建植不同物种组合的单、混 播草地,连续5 年对不同群落的生产力进行了测定,结果表明:物种组成显著影响群落的补 偿效应;在施肥情况下,物种丰富群落有较高的补偿效应;实验初期,随着播种密度的增加, 群落补偿效应有降低趋势,但随着生长年限的增加,密度对补偿效应的影响变得不显著;施 肥显著提高了群落的补偿效应;随着生长年限的延长,群落补偿效应有升高趋势。 关键词摇 人工草地;混播;补偿效应;青藏高原 中图分类号摇 Q948摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 文章编号摇 1000-4890(2012)10-2443-06 Impacts of species composition,richness,sowing density,and soil nutrients on the com鄄 1** 1 2 plementary effect of plant communities. LI Ang , ZHANG Ming , DU Guo鄄zhen 1 2 ( Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou730070,China; KeyLaboratory of Aridand GrasslandEcol鄄 ogy,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000, China). Chinese Journal of Ecology,2012,31(10):2443-2448. Abstract:Takingthecommonperennial grassspeciesElymus nutans,Festucasinensis,andFes鄄 tuca ovina widely distributed over the alpine grassland of Qinghai鄄Tibetan Plateau as test materi鄄 als,and through establishing different mono鄄 and mixed cultured species combinations,a five鄄 year continuous measurement of the plant community productivity was conducted, aimed to understand the effectsof speciescomposition,richness,sowing density,and soil nu