陇中盆地古近纪–新近纪地层学与古气候学研究进展 - Open.PDF

陇中盆地古近纪–新近纪地层学与古气候学研究进展 张鹏，敖红，安芷生 中国科学院地球环境研究所 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室，西安 710061 摘要：位于我国西北部的陇中盆地古近纪–新近纪 （第三纪）地层出露较好，并且产出 大量哺乳动物化石和植物化石，这为西北地区地层对比和古气候研究提供了良好材料。近 几十年，众多学者在陇中盆地的各次级盆地（如西宁盆地、兰州盆地、临夏盆地等）开展了 大量古生物学、生物地层学、磁性地层学和古气候学研究，为探讨陇中盆地的构造演化过 程和气候演变过程提供了重要参考。本文对陇中盆地第三纪地层年代学和古气候研究已取 得的进展进行了初步总结归纳，并提出了需要进一步研究的问题。 关键词：陇中盆地，第三纪，磁性地层，古气候 Review of the stratigraphy and paleoclimatology study of the Paleogene-Neogene Longzhong Basin ZHANG Peng, AO Hong, AN ZhiSheng (State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710061, China) Abstract Background The well-developed long continuous Paleogene–Neogene fluvio-lacustrine strata 收稿日期：2015-11-04 ；录用日期：2016-01-15 Received Date: 2015-11-04; Accepted Date: 2016-01-15 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目 ） Founding Item: National Natural Science Foundation of China 通讯作者：张鹏，E-mail ：zhangpeng@ieecas.cn Corresponding Author: ZHANG Peng, E-mail: zhangpeng@ieecas.cn (the Tertiary red beds) are exposed in the Longzhong Basin, Northwestern China. The abundant mammalian faunas and phytolite in the red beds provide valuable material for the stratigraphic correlation and paleoenvironmental reconstruction. In recent decades, paleontological, sedimentological, magnetostratigraphical and palynological stu ies have been conducted in the Longzhong Basin (e.g., Xining Basin, Lanzhou Basin and Linxia Basin). The environmental evolution in the Longzhong Basin since Cenzoic is likely to be associated with the lan -sea redistributions, the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau