黄土高原地区耕作制度区划探讨-河南农业科学.PDF

DOI :10.15933/j.cnki .1004 -3268.2009.04.024 河南农业科学 1 1,2 1,2 ＊ 1 3 刘玉兰 ,穆兴民 , 王　飞 , 李进鹏, 王　健 (1. , 712100;2. , 712100; 3., 745000) :黄土高原地区气候类型多样、地貌特征复杂、水土流失严重, 造成农业生产条件在区 上存 在很大差异, 因此,有必要对耕作制度进行分区, 以指导该区农业生产发展。以热量(≥0 ℃积温)、 水分(降水量、干燥度)、地貌等作为分区指标,以县(区)为基本单元,采用地理位置-地貌-水旱作 -熟制的命名方法, 将该区划分为10 个耕作区,并描述了各区的自然与社会条件、作物类型、主要 耕作方式及发展方向等。 :黄土高原地区;耕作制度;区划 :S344 　　　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2009)04-0059-06 Research on Croppin Sy stem Re ionalization of the Loess Plateau Re ion 1 1,2 1,2 ＊ 1 3 LIU Yu-lan , M U Xin -min ,WANG Fei ,LI Jin-pen ,WANG Jian (1.Colle e of Resources and Environment, Northw est A F University, Yan lin 7 12 100, China; 2.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yan lin 7 12100, China;3.Xifen Control and Supervision Bureau of Yellow River Water and Soil Conservation,Xifen 745000, China) Abstract:The Loess Plateau re ion has various climate types, complex eomorpholo ical features and serious soil and w ater loss, w hich resulted in considerable differentiation of its a ricultural production conditions in the re ion.It is essential to re ionalize the croppin sy stem to uide the development of a ricultural production.The Loess Plateau re ion w as divided into ten different farmin areas by indices includin of heat (≥0 ℃accumulated temperature), moisture (precipita- tion, dryness), landforms, etc.based on the county unit.The namin type w as inte rated loca- tion-landform s-dry/irri ated farmin -croppin system.The characteristics of each re ion, such as natural and social conditions, crop type, main farmin m