超声磨削装置结构设计【含CAD图纸】.doc

超声磨削装置 摘 要 带有旋转的超声磨削加工是在原有机械加工磨削的根本原理上，将超声加工的振动和磨削器械混合到一起的新型式加工的方法。该方式保存了原有机械磨削的某些好的特点，有了超声振动的参与，能极大地提升加工时的工作效率，更能对难加工材料磨削表面质量有所改善。这篇论文的意义是研究出旋转超声磨削装置结构，使用这个装置从事一些加工实验。全文主要内容概括如下： 探讨分析旋转超声磨削机构这个装置，材料如何除去的原理。材料Ultrasonic grinding device Abstract Rotary ultrasonic grinding is a new machining method that combines ultrasonic vibration with grinding tools in the basic principle of the original mechanical grinding. This method saves some of the good features of the original mechanical grinding. With the participation of ultrasonic vibration, it can greatly improve the working efficiency and improve the quality of the grinding surface of difficult to machine materials. The significance of this paper is to study the structure of a rotating ultrasonic grinding device and to do some machining experiments with this device. The main contents are summarized as follows: The principle of how to remove material of rotary ultrasonic grinding mechanism is discussed. The material removal principle of this device in the same time (with the impact of abrasive abrasive on the work piece surface high impact and abrasion (fast) rotating grinding tool and feed movement in can be modeled as process of grinding) role. A new type of rotary ultrasonic grinding device is studied and fabricated. The structure can be installed on different kinds of machine tools, and rotary ultrasonic grinding is applied to conventional surfaces and some kinds of materials with various shapes. Keywords Ultrasound processing significance，Rotate ultrasound grind， Structure design and checking 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 超声的发展史 1 1.1.1 超声发展简介 1 1.1.2 国外发展 1 1.1.3 国内发展 2 1.2 超声加工的原理及特点 3 1.2.1 传统超声加工 3 1.2.2 旋转超声加工 4 1.3 超声加工陶瓷的意义及前景 5 1.4 本章小节 5 第2章 工程陶瓷材料的使用价值及加工技术 6 2.1 结构陶瓷 6 2.2 陶瓷基本复合材料 7 2.3 功能陶瓷 8 2.4 本章小结 10 第3章 装超声磨削装置的结构设计 11 3.1 超声加工设备及其组成部分 11 3.2 初步结构设计 11 3.3 结构的比较 13 3.4 最后结构的确定 16 3.5 本章小结 17 第4章 装置中的各部件的设计及校核 18 4.1 装电机的计算与选择 18 4.2 变幅