质子加速器放射治疗场所活化核素所致人员受照剂量估算与分析.pdf

路锛栵紦锛惵 涓崕鏀惧皠鍖诲涓庨槻鎶ゆ潅蹇楋紥锛愶紤锛栧勾锛樻湀绗紦锛栧嵎绗紭鏈熴€€ 锛ｏ綀锝夛綆锛疾锝侊絼锝夛綇锝岋辑锝咃絼锛帮綊锝忥綌锛岋肌锝曪絿锝曪綋锝旓紥锛愶紤锛栵紝锛讹綇锝岋紟 锛擄紪锛岋籍锝忥紟 锛 路闃叉姢妫€娴嬄 璐ㄥ瓙鍔犻€熷櫒鏀惧皠娌荤枟鍦烘墍娲诲寲鏍哥礌鎵€鑷 浜哄憳鍙楃収鍓傞噺浼扮畻涓庡垎鏋 鏉庡銆€ 椹案蹇犮€€ 鐜嬫椂杩 锛戯紣锛掞紨锛戯紦 鍖椾含锛屼腑鍥藉師瀛愯兘绉戝鐮旂┒闄紙鏉庡锛夛紱锛戯紣锛愶紣锛戯紦 鍖椾含甯傜柧鐥呴闃叉帶鍒朵腑蹇冿紙椹案 蹇犮€佺帇鏃惰繘锛 閫氫俊浣滆€咃細椹案蹇狅紝锛ワ綅锝侊綁锝岋細锝嶏綑锝氾紣锛欙紣锛曪紶锛戯紥锛栵紟锝冿綇锝 锛わ集锛╋細锛戯紣矶帮紦锛楋紪锛愶紡锝冿綅锝侊紟锝婏紟锝夛綋锝擄綆锛庯紣锛掞紩锛斺亙锛曪紣锛欙紭矶帮紥锛愶紤锛栱栋锛愶紭矶帮紣锛戯紩 銆€ 銆€ 銆愭憳瑕併€戙€€ 鐩殑銆€ 浜嗚В璐ㄥ瓙鍔犻€熷櫒鏀惧皠娌荤枟鍦烘墍绌烘皵娲诲寲浜х墿鍙兘鑷村伐浣滀汉鍛樼殑鍙楃収鍓傞噺姘 骞筹紝涓烘不鐤楀満鎵€鐨勯槻鎶よ璁″拰浜哄憳鐨勬斁灏勯槻鎶ゆ彁渚涙妧鏈熀纭€銆 鏂规硶銆€ 浠ワ及锛诧集锛达讥锛碉汲锛掞紦锛 鍨嬭川瀛愭不鐤 绯荤粺涓轰緥锛屽垎鏋愯川瀛愬姞閫熷櫒杩愯鏃跺満鎵€绌烘皵涓彲鑳戒骇鐢熺殑涓昏娲诲寲鏍哥礌锛屼及绠楀伐浣滃満鎵€鍐呮椿鍖栨牳 锛戯紩 绱犵殑鏀惧皠鎬ф椿搴︽祿搴﹀強鍏舵墍鑷翠汉鍛樼殑鍙楃収鍓傞噺銆 缁撴灉銆€ 鍦ㄨ川瀛愬姞閫熷櫒鍘呭唴锛屾椿鍖栨牳绱 锛 鐨勬斁灏 锛嶏紥 锛嶏紦 锛戯紦 锛旓紤 锛戯紤 锛嶏紥 锛嶏紦 鎬ф椿搴︽祿搴︽渶楂橈紝涓猴紨矶帮紤脳锛戯紣 锛綉路锝冿綅 锛 锛€ 锛★綊 鍜 锛ｄ緷娆′负 锛擁栋锛撁楋紤锛 銆侊紪矶帮紥脳锛戯紣 鍜岋紥矶帮紣脳 锛嶏紥 锛嶏紦 锛戯紣 锛綉路锝冿綅 銆 鍦ㄨ川瀛愭潫娌荤枟瀹ゅ唴锛屼笂杩版牳绱犳斁灏勬€ф椿搴︽祿搴︾害涓哄姞閫熷櫒鍘呭唴鐨勶紩锛呫€ 宸ヤ綔浜哄憳鍦 鍋滄潫鍚庯紩 鍜岋紦锛愶綅锝夛綆杩涘叆璐ㄥ瓙鍔犻€熷櫒鍘呭唴锛屽洜澶栫収灏勫彲鑳藉彈鍒扮殑骞存湁鏁堝墏閲忓垎鍒皬浜庯紤鍜岋紣矶帮紤锝嶏汲锝栵紱 鍦ㄨ川瀛愭不鐤楀仠鏉熷悗鍗冲埢杩涘叆娌荤枟瀹わ紝鍥犵┖姘旀椿鍖栨墍鑷村勾鏈夋晥鍓傞噺涓猴紤矶帮紦锝烇紥矶帮紣锝嶏汲锝栵紝鑰屽湪鍋滄潫鍚庯紩 鍜 锛戯紩锝嶏綁锝庤繘鍏ユ椂鍒嗗埆涓猴紣矶帮紬锝烇紤矶帮紥 鍜岋紣矶帮紦锝烇紣矶帮紪锝嶏汲锝栥€ 缁撹銆€ 璐ㄥ瓙鍔犻€熷櫒娌荤枟鍦烘墍绌烘皵涓椿鍖栨牳绱犳墍鑷 锛戯紩 锛戯紦 锛旓紤 锛戯紤 浜哄憳鍙楃収鍓傞噺涓嶅蹇借锛屽簲涓昏鑰冭檻娲诲寲鏍哥礌 锛€ 锛€ 锛★綊銆 锛ｆ墍鑷村鐓у皠瀵瑰伐浣滀汉鍛橀€犳垚鐨勫墏閲 璐＄尞锛屽苟閲囧彇蹇呰鐨勯槻鎶ゆ帾鏂姐€ 銆愬叧閿瘝銆戙€€ 璐ㄥ瓙鍔犻€熷櫒锛涖€€ 鏀惧皠娌荤枟锛涖€€ 娲诲寲鏍哥礌锛涖€€ 鏀惧皠鎬ф椿搴︽祿搴︼紱銆€ 鍓傞噺浼扮畻 锛ワ綋锝旓綁锝嶏絹锝旓綁锝庯絿锝侊綆锝勶絹锝庯絹锝岋綑锝擄綁锝擄綇锝嗭綈锝咃綊锝擄綇锝庯綆锝咃綄锝勶綇锝擄絽锝擄絾锝掞綇锝嶏絹锝冿綌锝夛綎锝侊綌锝咃絼锝庯綍锝冿綄锝夛絼锝咃綋锝夛綆锝掞絹锝勶綁锝忥綌锝堬絽锝掞絹锝愶綑锝愶綄锝侊絻锝咃綇锝嗭絹锝愶綊锝忥綌锝忥綆 锝侊絻锝冿絽锝岋絽锝掞絹锝旓綇锝掋€€ 锛綁锛革綁锝侊紝锛絹锛癸綇锝庯絿锝氾綀锝忥綆锝囷紝锛凤絹锝庯絿锛筹綀锝夛綂锝夛綆 锛ｏ綀锝夛綆锝侊缉锝庯綋锝旓綁锝旓綍锝旓絽锝忥絾锛★綌锝忥綅锝夛絻锛ワ綆锝咃綊锝囷綑锛岋饥锝咃綁锝婏綁锝庯絿锛戯紣锛掞紨锛戯紦锛岋迹锝堬綁锝庯絹锛堬棘锝夛几锛夛紱锛絽锝夛綂锝夛綆锝囷迹锝咃綆锝旓絽锝掞絾锝忥綊锛わ綁锝擄絽锝侊綋锝咃迹锝忥綆锝旓綊锝忥綄锝侊綆锝