PBL传剪器极限承载力的试验研究 2008-10-26.docVIP

PBL传剪器极限承载力的试验研究 夏嵩 赵灿晖 张育智 李乔 （西南交通大学土木工程学院，四川 成都 610031） 摘 要：为了考查PBL传剪器在拉、剪组合环境应力下的性能，设计了4组12个PBL传剪器试件，对其极限承载力和滑移量进行了试验研究。试验结果表明PBL传剪器的极限承载力受到孔中钢棒强度、混凝土轴心抗拉强度、钢板开孔直径、钢筋直径和环境应力的类型等因素的影响。可以组合为，之间的关系可以采用一条直线来拟合该直线方程可用于确定PBL传剪器的极限承载力。环境应力为拉应力的PBL传剪器极限承载力绝对值低于环境应力为压应力的情况。 关键词：组合结构；传剪器；PBL传剪器；极限承载力；推出试验 分类号 U441 XIA Song, ZHAO Canhui, ZHANG Yuzhi, LI Qiao (Civil Engineering School of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031) Abstract: A test was designed to investigate the characters of the perfobond rib (PBL) shear connectors subjected by a combined tension and shear background stress. Twelve PBL shear connection specimens were sorted into 4 groups and their ultimate bearing capacity and slipping behaviors were investigated. It is found that the ultimate bearing capacity of shear connectors is influenced by the strength of steel, the tension strength of concrete, the diameter of holes in the steel slabs, the diameter of rebars and the type of background stress. The mentioned factors are combined as the dimensionless load and the dimensionless resistance of shear connectors. The relation between these two variables can be denoted by a linear equation. Such an equation can be fulfilled to determine the ultimate bearing capacity of PBL shear connectors. It has been summarized that a tension background stress can reduce the bearing capacity in contrast to the case of a compressive background stress. Key words: Composite structures; shear connector; perfobond rib shear connector; ultimate bearing capacity; push-out test PBL传剪器的概念是由Leonhardt等于20世纪80年代提出的[1],[2]。从那时开始，研究者开展了大量与之相关的试验工作[3]-[6]。这些工作大都[3]-[6]是通过“推出试验”来研究PBL传剪器的极限承载力问题。 通过推出试验所获得的PBL传剪器极限承载力一般与下列因素相关[3]-[6]：混凝土强度、钢材强度、传剪器肋板尺寸、传剪器孔洞尺寸与个数、传剪器孔洞中所穿钢筋的直径，等等。在推出试件达到破坏状态时，一般传剪器中所穿钢筋不会发生断裂现象，而工字钢外侧的混凝土板却往往严重开裂。 由于推出试验所获得的PBL传剪器极限承载力可能过于保守[7]，所以有必要设计并进行一种不同的PBL传剪器极限承载力试验，以便考察PBL传剪器的破坏形态与极限承载力。南京长江三桥索塔钢混结合段试验[7]和本文工作都是针对这一要求设计了试验模型并对其极限承载力和荷载-滑移曲线进行了测量。考虑到索塔的受力特性，在南京长江三桥索塔钢混结合段试验中，试验模型受到的是压荷载，而本文工作则对模型施