城绿地中硬质铺装对臭椿天然更新的影响.docVIP

城市绿地中硬质铺装对臭椿天然更新的影响 杨佳楠1, 李兰兰1, 李 馨1, 李洪远1 , 祁 永2,3, 王彬彬2,3 南开大学 环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300071； 2.天津绿茵景观工程有限公司, 天津 300384； 3.天津市景观生态修复企业重点实验室, 天津 300384) 摘 要(Ailanthus altissima)的天然更新状况，为城市自然林营造和管理提供科学依据。[方法] 采用样方法进行调查，研究了臭椿更新苗数量特征、地径级和高度级的分布特征用方差均值比率(Cx)、丛生指标(I)、负二项参数(K)、平均拥挤度指数(m*)、聚块性指数(C)和格局指数(I() 6种聚集强度指数分析臭椿更新苗的空间分布格局1） 城市绿地内臭椿存在天然更新现象，其更新苗地径级频率高峰出现在2～3 mm地径级，且随着地径级的增大和减小，更新苗数量减少。更新苗高度级频率分布呈“间歇”型，个体频率高峰出现在低高度级上，主要集中在2～4 cm高度级内。2） 城市绿地内臭椿更新苗的空间分布表现为集群分布，其Cx，K，m*、C，I，I(分别为2.24，1.26，2.81，1.79，1.24，1.79。硬质铺装影响臭椿天然更新距离更新苗的空间分布: 天然更新; 硬质铺装; 臭椿; 城市绿地 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 中图分类号：Q948 Effects of Rigid Pavement on Natural Regeneration of Ailanthus Altissima in Urban Greenland YANG Jianan1, LI Lanlan1, LI Xin1, LI Hongyuan1, QI Yong2 , WANG Binbin3 (1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; 2.Greenery Landscaps Engineering Co. Ltd. Tianjin, Tianjin 300384, China; 3.Tianjin enterprise key laboratory of landscape ecological restoration, Tianjin 300384, China) Abstract：he natural regeneration of Ailanthus altissima in Nankai university were investigated， to provide the scientific basis for Urban natural forest construction and management. [Methods] We used the quadrat sampling method to investigate the quantity， ground diameter and height of A. altissima in Nankai University. The gather intensity indexes including local variance to mean ratio(Cx)， index of clumping(I)， negative binomial parameter(K)， mean crowded degree(m*)， patchiness index(C) and patterns index(I() were used to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of natural regeneration seedling in A. altissima. [Results] (1) A. altissima regenerated naturally in Urban greenland. The peak regeneration occurred at seedlings with ground diameter of 2 to 3 mm. The height level-frequency distribution of seedlings showed a “intermittence” type, which was mainly distributed at the height of 2 to 4 cm. (2) The value of Cx, K, m*, C,