避雷线分流对杆塔接地电阻测量影响.pdfVIP

第 37卷 第4期 电 力 建 设 VO1．37．No．4 2016年4月 ElectricPowerConstruction Apr．，2016 避雷线分流对杆塔接地 电阻测量 的影响 张博成 ，胡志坚，张凯军 (武汉大学电气工程学院，武汉市430072) 摘 要：采用电流-电压三极法测量架空线路杆塔的工频接地电阻时，架空避雷线对注入杆塔地网的测量电流具有分流 作用，从而影响接地电阻的测量精度。建立了架空避雷线对注入杆塔地网的测量电流的分流模型，分析了避雷线分流 的程度和影响分流效果的因素及其影响规律。结果表明：(1)避雷线分流所占比重可以达到60％以上，当测量杆塔接 地电阻较大、非测量杆塔接地电阻较小 、测量杆塔为变电站出线上的前2座杆塔时，避雷线分流效果更明显；(2)仅考 虑分流电流大小对杆塔接地电阻测量的影响是不够的，忽略分流电流与测量电流的相角差同样会造成较大的测量误 差，导致接地电阻的测量值偏高。 关键词：杆塔 ；接地电阻；架空避雷线；分流；相角差 Influence0fGroundW ireShunting0n TowerGroundingResistanceM easurement ZHANGBocheng，HUZhijian，ZHANGKaijun (SchoolofElectricalEngineering，WuhanUniversity，Wuhan430072，China) ABSTRACT：Whenusingthemethodofcurrent—voltagethree—electrodemehtodtOmeasurethepowerrfequencygrounding resistanceofoverheadlinetower，htegroundwirehasarolein separatingthemeasuringcurrentintothetowergrounding grid，which can affectthe meas~ementaccuracy ofgrounding resistance． Thispaperestablishesa shunting modelof measuringcurrentintothetowergrounding gridforoverheadgroundwire，nadnaalyzeshtedegree ofhteground wire shunting，thefactorsaffectingtheshuntingeffectanditsinfluencelaw．Theresultsshowthat：(1)theshareoftheground wireshuntingcan reach more than60％ ；hte effectofshunting ismore obviouswhenthegroundingresistanceofhte measurementtowerisgreater，thegroundingresistnaceofhtenon—measurementtowerissmallernadthemeasurementtower isthefirsttwotowerrfomhtesubstation；(2)onlyconsideringhteeffectofshuntsizeongroundingresistnacemeasurement isnotenough，ignoringthephaseangledifferencebetweenhtegroundwireshuntingna dhtemeasuringcurrentCna alsocause bigerrors，whichwillmakethemeasuringvalueofhtegroundingresistancehigher． KEYW0RDS：tower；groundingresi