气候环境特性及人类活动.docVIP

气候环境特性及人类活动粉尘传感器分布面积占全国的91.1%,其中89.1%的胡杨分布于塔里木盆地,主要集中在塔里木河上游叶尔羌河、喀什河以及塔里木河中游一带,是目前全世界最大的一片天然胡杨林,面积为35.2万hm2(表2)。此外,在准噶尔盆地、伊犁河谷、天山南坡、塔什库尔干和昆仑山也有胡杨分布。从新疆塔里木河谷形成的走廊状沿岸森林断续向东,经罗布低地和哈顺戈壁而至甘肃河西走廊西端的额济纳谷地均有胡杨分布。在内蒙古乌兰察布盟(四王子旗北部)、伊克昭盟(杭锦旗西部)、巴颜淖尔盟、阿拉善盟以及宁夏中卫县也有胡杨分布。青海省西部的柴达木盆地以西、昆仑山北麓、拖拉海沿岸的河滩阶地和阿拉山沙漠区是胡杨天然林分布的东部界限。 Because the geographic distribution of p. euphratica in global distribution has obvious geographical characteristics, mainly distributed in the north latitude 30 ° ~ 50 ° between the southern Midwest Asia, the Mediterranean, north Africa and Europe, grew up in desert river coast and lakefront, generally can be formed in continental arid climate region lush oasis. In iminqak desert in central Asia is one of the most widely distributed tree species, mainly distributed in northwest China, Mongolia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan, turkmenistan, and in Asia, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, India, Syria, Iraq, Egypt, Israel, Turkey, Algeria and the Caucasus region. Located in the central Asia 42.5 ° ~ 44 ° N, 58 ° ~ 60 ° E Tu - ran low Amudarya delta region distribution of the large area of populus euphratica, most of the region is located in uzbekistan, a small number of [6] is located in turkmenistan. DhiQar in Iraq of province, Euphrates the Euphrates river, as well as in 41 65 N, 60 °, 62 ° E of the aral sea AralSea residual area 250 km south of the AmuDarya river downstream, and Kizylkum Karakum desert transition zone are populus euphratica distribution [7, 9]. Located on the equator have distribution of populus euphratica in Kenya, but belongs to a relatively isolated region [5]. At present, the worlds largest diversifolious poplar forest concentrated in Chinas xinjiang and kazakhstan, due to human disturbance, in iminqak in many countries has been severely damaged, only scattered distribution (table) of China in iminqak is mainly distributed in xinjiang, gansu, Inner Mongolia, ningxia, qinghai and other five provinces (autonomous regions). Xinjiang populus eup