健康教育在慢阻肺患者长期氧疗中应用.docVIP

健康教育在慢阻肺患者长期氧疗中应用【摘要】目的 探讨健康教育对COPD患者吸氧依从性的影响。方法 选择需长期氧疗的COPD患者70例，随机分为对照组和研究组，两组患者在接受健康教育前每天平均吸氧时间无统计学意义。通过对研究组及对照组进行内容不一样的健康教育，比较两组患者在健康教育后吸氧平均时间的差异。结果 两组患者在健康教育后吸氧时间均有提高，但教育组较对照组在氧疗依从性上有显著提高(P＜0.05)。结论 加大普及COPD患者长期氧疗相关知识，包括对自身机体缺氧状态认识的教育，能明显改善COPD患者长期氧疗的依从性，以提高患者的生存质量。 【关键词】慢性阻塞性肺疾病 健康教育 长期氧疗 中图分类号：R47文献标识码：A文章编号：1005-0515（2010）12-002-02 Health education in COPD patients with long-term application of oxygen therapy ZHANG Hui wen LI JiePU Qian hanLIU Qiao lingYAO Fang (The Central Hospital Emergency Department in Nanchong, Sichuan Nanchong 637000) 【Abstract】Objective explore the health education for patients with COPD effect of oxygen on compliance. Methods Select the desired method of long-term oxygen therapy in COPD patients 70 cases, random is divided into a control group and research group, two groups of patients in health education before the daily average oxygen time no statistical significance. Through the study group and control group for content not the same as health education, compared two groups of patients in health education and the average time after oxygen. Results the two groups of patients in health education after the increase of oxygen inhalation time, but the education section of a control group in oxygen therapy compliance is significantly higher (P＜ 0.05). Conclusionsincrease the popularity of long-term oxygen therapy in patients with COPD, including their own body awareness education hypoxia, which can significantly improve COPD patients in long-term oxygen therapy compliance in order to improve the quality of life of patients. 【Keywords】Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Health education Long-term oxygen therapy 慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease, COPD）是一种具有气流受限特征的肺部疾病，气流受阻性不可逆，呈进行性发展严重影响患者的生存质量。长期氧疗被认为是能影响COPD预后的主要因素之一。长期氧疗能使动脉血氧饱和度增加，改善缺氧减轻症状，增加活动范围，提高生命质量。目前COPD患者对长期氧疗的目的、方法和重要性、自身机体缺氧状态缺乏认识。 1 资料与方法 1.1 临床资料 选择本院就诊的经临床确诊为COPD，需长期氧疗且无其他严重合并症的合作患者70例。COPD诊断标准均符合中华医学会呼吸病学分会制定的COPD全国诊断标准。其中，男43例