018_parallel proce的ssing.ppt

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture6th Edition;Multiple Processor Organization多处理器的组织;Taxonomy of Parallel Processor Architectures并行处理器体系结构分类法;Single Instruction, Single Data Stream – SISD单指令流,单数据流;Parallel Organizations – SISD并行组织-单指令流单数据流;Single Instruction, Multiple Data Stream – SIMD单指令流,多数据流;Parallel Organizations – SIMD并行组织结构--SIMD;Multiple Instruction, Single Data Stream – MISD 多指令流，单数据流;Parallel Organizations - MIMD Shared Memory 并行处理—MIMD 共享存储器;Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data Stream- MIMD 多指令流，多数据流;Parallel Organizations – MIMD 并行处理MIMD Distributed Memory 分布式存储器;MIMD – Overview MIMD概述;Tightly Coupled – SMP 紧耦合--SMP;Tightly Coupled – NUMA紧耦合--NUMA;Loosely Coupled – Clusters松耦合—机群;Symmetric Multiprocessors均衡式多处理器;;SMP Advantages SMP的优点;Block Diagram of Tightly Coupled Multiprocessor 紧耦合多处理器的模块示意图;Organization Classification组织分类;Time Shared Bus 分时共享总线;Shared Bus 共享总线;Time Share Bus – Advantages分时共享总线—优点;Time Share Bus – Disadvantage分时共享总线--缺点;Multiport Memory;Multiport Memory Diagram;Multiport Memory - Advantages and Disadvantages;Central Control Unit;Operating System Issues;IBM S/390 Mainframe SMP;S/390 - Key components;Clusters;Cluster Benefits;Cluster Configurations - Standby Server, No Shared Disk;Cluster Configurations - Shared Disk;Operating Systems Design Issues;Parallelizing;Cluster Computer Architecture;Cluster Middleware;;Cluster v. SMP;;Nonuniform Memory Access (NUMA);;Motivation;;CC-NUMA Organization;CC-NUMA Operation;;Memory Access Sequence;;Cache Coherence;NUMA Pros Cons;Vector Computation;;;Vector Addition Example;Approaches;Processor Designs;Approaches to Vector Computation;Chaining;Computer Organizations;IBM 3090 with Vector Facility;Cache Coherence and MESI Protocol;Software Solutions;Hardware Solution;Directory Protocols;Snoopy Protocols;Write Invalidate;Write Update;MESI State Transition Diagram;Read miss (initiating in invalid snooping in exclusive);Read miss (initiating in invalid snooping in