『木工职业工会会员安全卫生教育训练情形与职业伤害相关因素之探讨』.DOC

『木工職業工會會員職業傷害現況安全衛生教育訓練情形』 -以南部某縣市木工業職業工會為例 作者1陳美顏 作者2李素幸 1.陳美顏 任職單位：台南市政府勞工局職訓就服中心 位址：台南市新營區民治路36號10樓 2.李素幸 任職單位：長榮大學職業安全與衛生學系 位址：台南市歸仁區長榮路一段396號 摘 要：本研究之目的係探討職業工會會員接受之安全衛生的職業傷害之現況教育訓練，以作為降低木工業職業傷害之參考。研究對象以南部某縣市木工業職業工會的會員為研究群體進行橫斷研究，採問卷調查，共回收有效問卷456份。調查結果發現，43％的木工會員過去一年在工作時有發生至少需要擦藥等情況的傷害，傷者中有11％的人接受住院治療，被切、割、擦傷為最常見的受傷類型，手為最常見的媒介物，手指為最常受傷的部位。過去一年中44％木工會員曾參加過政府舉辦的教育訓練，53％木工會員曾參加過木工工會舉辦的教育訓練；木工會員認為最大的訓練需求為法令。木工會員的職業傷害情況極為普遍，四成的木工會員在一年內未曾接受過教育訓練，顯見在安全衛生教育訓練及宣導仍有努力的空間。 關鍵字：安全衛生教育訓練、職業害、木工、工會 Survey of Workplace Injuries Occupational Safety and Health Education among Carpentry Union Members – Using Members from a Southern City Carpentry Union as an example Mei-Yen Chen1 Su-Hsing S. Lee2 1. Center of Employment and Vocational Training, Bureau of Labor Affairs, Tainan City Government 2. Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Chang-Jung Christian University 2. Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Chang-Jung University Abstract: Purpose of this study was to investigate current workplace injuries and safety and health education among carpentry union members. This study conducted cross-sectionally, using members from a southern city carpentry union as study population. Four hundred and fifty six effective questionnaires were retrieved and analyzed. The results show that in the previous year, 43% of the union members were suffering from injuries that needed first aids treatment. Eleven percent of the injured members experienced hospitalization; cut and abrasion was the most common injury type; wrench was the most common injury vector; and fingers were the most common injury part of body. In the previous year, 44% of the members attended the government training, and 53% of the members attended the union training. Most members chose occupational safety and health regulation as the most needed topic in the future training. Occupational injury was common among carpentry union members, yet 40% of members did not receive any type of training during the previous