对称及不对称电网故障下的电池储能系统低电压穿越控制策略 the lvrt of the bess under both balance and unbalance grid fault.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第10 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.10 2013 年5 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control May 16, 2013 对称及不对称电网故障下的电池储能系统 低电压穿越控制策略 侯桂欣，刘其辉，谢孟丽 （华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室，北京 102206） 摘要：为了兼顾储能系统（Energy Storage System, ESS ）对称及不对称电压故障时低电压穿越（Low Voltage Ride Through， LVRT ）需要，针对目前其PCS 控制的一些不足，重点研究了其实现 LVRT 的控制方法。建立了 PCS 的正、负序复合数学模型， 设计了双 d-q 不平衡控制策略实现正、负序电流的有效控制。在此基础上，通过指令切换来实现 LVRT 过程中的有功、无功 电流的分配与限制。并用PSCAD 对一 84 kW 的电池储能系统进行了仿真，仿真结果表明所建立的正负序复合模型以及控制方 法能够满足电网电压对称及不对称故障时的 LVRT 要求。 关键词：电池储能系统；PCS；正负序复合模型；低电压穿越 The LVRT of the BESS under both balance and unbalance grid fault HOU Gui-xin, LIU Qi-hui, XIE Meng-li (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract: In order to meet the requirement of low voltage ride through (LVRT) in the situation of both the balance and unbalance voltage fault in the energy storage system (ESS), considering the shortage of power conversion system (PCS), the LVRT control methods are studied, a positive-negative sequence composite mathematical model is built, a double d-q unbalance control strategy is designed and the positive-negative sequence current is controlled effectively. Based on that, the active and reactive current during the LVRT is distributed and limited through reference switching. At last simulation of a battery module (84 kW) in the case of grid fault based on the PSCAD is conducted, and the results show that the mathematical model buil