基于前推回代法和牛顿拉夫逊法的配电网潮流计算_彭穗.pdfVIP

理论与算法 2015.2 基于前推回代法和牛顿拉夫逊法的配电网潮流计算 彭 穗,何朋亮,刘志伟,欧阳文建,刘文峰 （南昌大学信息工程学院,江西南昌,330031） 摘要：针对牛顿拉夫逊法计算潮流时对节点电压初值的要求高的缺点，结合配电网为放射状网络的特征，提出基于前推回代 法和牛顿拉夫逊法的配电网潮流计算，利用前推回代法第一次迭代的结果作为牛顿拉夫逊法的初值，能够满足牛顿拉夫逊法 对初值的要求，且具有良好的收敛速度。最后，应用实例证明基于前推回代法和牛顿拉夫逊法的配电网潮流计算迭代次数少， 收敛性好。 关键词 ：牛顿- 拉夫逊法;前推回代法;配电网潮流计算 Flow Calculation of Power Distribution Network Based on Forward-backward Sweep Method and Newton-Raphson Method Peng Sui,He Pengliang,Liu Zhiwei,Ouyang Wenjian,Liu Wenfeng (College of Information Engineering, Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330031,China) Abstract ： In allusion to the disadvantage of high requirement for initial value of Newton-Raphson method when flow calculation is carried on,and combining the open-loop radial structure features of power distribution network this paper proposes the flow calculation of power distribution network based on forward-backward sweep method and Newton-Raphson method.In this method,the first iteration result of forward-backward sweep method is taken as the initial value of Newton-Raphson method,which can meet the Newton-Raphson method’s requirements of initial value with a good convergence speed.Cases show that the flow calculation of power distribution network based on forward-backward sweep method and Newton-Raphson method has fewer iteration numbers and good convergence. Keywords ： Newton-Raphson method;forward-backward sweep method;flow calculation of power distribution network 0 前言 从图 1 可知，N-R 法计算潮流对节点电压初值要求较高。当 初值选取不恰当，那么 到 …时而远离真值，时而逼近 配电网的电压等级较低，大部分的配电网都是呈放射状的结 真值；若函数的性态不好，并且初值选取不合理，有可能会导致 构。当发生负荷转移或者故障发生时配电网才可能出现单环运行