大型公共建筑和节约资源.doc

课题七：节约型城市 子课题7： 大型公共建筑与节约资源 2006年12月18日 大型公共建筑与节约资源 （目录） 1、我国大型公共建筑建设与资源能源发展的关系·············································3 1.1目前我国的资源能源发展现状···································································3 1.2建筑与资源能源的关系·············································································4 1.3大型公共建筑与资源能源的关系································································5 2、目前我国大型公共建筑发展的现状问题·······················································6 2.1崇洋媚外、盲目跟风················································································7 2.2重复建设、效益不佳················································································7 2.3建筑的整体质量不高，资源浪费严重·························································8 3、目前我国大型公共建筑出现上述问题的深层原因·········································10 3.1决策上的原因························································································10 3.2观念上的原因························································································11 3.3建筑设计中的原因··················································································12 3.4建造手段上的原因··················································································12 3.5管理上的原因························································································13 4、解决上述问题的有效方法和途径·······························································13 4.1树立节约资源的政策和观念·····································································14 4.2建立大型公共建筑的综合评价体系···························································14 4.3使用能有效节约资源的建设方法······························································15 4.4建立合理的节能技术评估体系·································································19 4.5开发使用适宜的节能技术········································································21 4.6推广高效的后期管理···············································································21 4.7逐步开展大型公共建筑的节能监督和执法工作···········································22 5、结论········································