as引导语从句.ppt

as 引导定语从句 * 在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词被the same, such, as, so 等词修饰时，定语从句应由as引导。as作宾语不可省略。 1)He is such a teacher as we respect. 2) I like the same book as you do. It is so big a stone as no man can lift. 在定语从句中，一般的从句关系代词是which、who、whom、that、 whose, 其代替主句中的人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。 一、as引导限制性定语从句 主要结构有： the same…as as…as such…as so…as 1.? It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday . 我们昨天要找的是同一个人。 2.? Such girls as he knows are good at English . 他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。 3.? Do you have such books as we like ? 你有我们喜欢那种书吗？ 4.? She will marry as healthy a man as she can find . 她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。 5.? There is so warm a house as we want to live in . 这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。 6.? He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve . 他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。 二、引导非限制性定语从句 ⑴ as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾 1．? As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 2．? The earth , as we know , moves round the sun . 地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。 3．? Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know. 汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。 as 引导非限制性从句，常意为“正如”。 可出现在句首、句中、句末。常见结构有： as is known to all 众所周知 as is often the case as might / could be expected as has been said before as has been mentioned above as has been pointed out as can be imagined 正如所设想的那样 as can be seen (from these figures) as often happens 正像经常发生的那样 as will be shown 这是常有的事 正如人们所预料的 正如上面所提到的 正如前面所说的 正如所指出的 正如…所示 as 和 which 都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换，但 as 引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以位于主句前面，中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，而 which 所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。 As 和 Which 引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 1. As you know, Taiwan is an inseparate part of China. 2. Taiwan, as you know, is an inseparate part of China. 3. Taiwan is an inseparate part of China , as you know. 4. Taiwan is an inseparate part of China , which you know. 位置不同 As与 which的区别 1. They remarried, as we expected. 2. They remarried, which we hadn’t expected 3. As often happens, they won the match again. 4. It rained heavily,