非谓词知识.docVIP

一、知识精讲 考点一 基本含义 非谓语动词包括：现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名词，它们在句中均不能作谓语。 类别 结构 含义 例句 现在分词 doing 主动，进行 1）boiling water 沸腾的水 2）Do you know the girl standing over there? 你认识站在那里的那个女孩吗？ being done 被动，进行 （正在被做） The houses being built now are for the teachers.现在正在建的那些房子是为老师而建的。 having done 主动，完成 Having waited for an hour, he left.等了一个小时，他离开了。 not having done 主动，完成，否定 Not having received a reply, he wrote another letter.没收到回复，他又写了一封信。 having been done 被动，完成 Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 虽然被告诉过好多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。 过去分词 done 被动，完成 1)The story told by Tom is very interesting.汤姆讲得故事