E10物质磁性.pptVIP

Chapter 10 Magnetism of matter;§1 Magnetic medium and its classification;(2) Paramagnetic medium 顺磁质 manganese、chrome、oxygen etc.;§2 Magnetization 磁化强度 Magnetic field intensity 磁场强度;无外磁场时，分子磁矩的排列杂乱无章； In an external magnetic induction, molecular magnetic moment experiences torques It shows that the magnetic moment tends to orient itself parallel to the field 分子磁矩沿外磁场方向排列------顺磁性 paramagnetism ;(2) Additional magnetic moment 附加磁矩;? Using the Lorentz force of electron experienced the diamagnetism can be explained too: 根据电子受力方向判断电子进动形成的电流流向，从而确定对应的附加磁矩的方向;2 Magnetization and Magnetization current;3 Gauss’s law in medium;The line integral of magnetic field intensity along a closed path L is equal to the sum of conducting current through L.;5 The relationship between B and H;§3 Ferromagnetic substance 铁磁质;1 铁磁质的磁化规律—Hysteresis loop 磁滞回线;2 The classification of ferromagnetic substance;3 Magnetization mechanism of ferromagnetics 铁磁质的磁化机理;4 磁屏蔽;Ex 1 如图所示，相对磁导率(relative permeability)为?r1的无限长磁介质圆柱，半径为R1，其中通以电流I，且电流沿横截面均匀分布。在磁介质圆柱的外面有半径为R2的无限长同轴圆柱面，该圆柱面上通有大小也为I但方向相反的电流。在圆柱面和圆柱体之间充满相对磁导率为?r2( ?r1) 的均匀磁介质，圆柱面外为真空。试求B和H的分布。;H;Ex 4 一铁环中心线的周长为30cm，横截面积为1.0cm2，在环上密绕300匝表面绝缘的导线。当导线中通有电流32mA时，通过环的横截面的磁通量为 求：