对照同步电动机原理鉴识频率自控的电机 to discern machines with self-controlled frequency by virtue of principle of synchronous machine.pdfVIP

综 述 对照同步电动机原理鉴识频率自控的电机 童钟良 (上海工程技术大学，上海200336) 摘要 术语“同步电机”频繁出现在白控变频电源馈电的电机系统有关文献中，本文强调按 同步电机作用原理鉴识频率自控的电机。在同步电机内功角是个自变量，是电机处于不同运行状 态下的标志。凡频率自控的电机，不论是在电枢侧还是励磁的转子侧实施频率自控，两侧磁动势 轴线之间或者磁场轴线之间的夹角就必定受到箝制，便不存在增减有一定自由度的功角了。通过 与同步电机原理对比并参照箝位概念，容易领悟频率自控的电机之合理归属。 关键词：同步电机；频率自控；相位控制；直流电动机；异步发电机 ToDiscernMachineswithSelf-controlledVirtueof Frequency by of Machine PrincipleSynchronous TongZhongliang of (ShanghaiUniversityEngineeringScience，Shanghai200336) AbstractTheterm machinehas intheliteraturestothe synchronous appearedfrequently relating motor fed the sourceswithself-controlledthis themachineswith systemsby power frequency．Inpaper self-controlledarediscernedvirtueofthe ofthe frequency by operationalprinciple synchronous machine．Inthe isan isthemark machine，theangle independentvariable，it synchronous power thatthemachinerunsinwhich condition．For in the machinewhich indicating operational any frequency is theactionoftheself-controlledexistsinarmatureorin self-controlled，whether frequency excited—field betweenmmf’Saxesorfield’Saxesofbothsidesmustbe the rotor,the angle clamped，SO a certainfreedominf