基于弱光非线性频率上转换的脉冲调制方法研究.pdf

基于弱光非线性频率上转换的脉冲调制方 法研究# 李雄杰，周茜，武愕，丁晶新，潘海峰** 5 （华东师范大学精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室，上海 200062 ） 摘要：本文在基于弱光非线性频率上转换的模型中研究了高斯泵浦脉冲强度与转换效率之间 的关系，模拟计算了不同强度脉冲泵浦条件下的弱光转换效率曲线及转换光子数比率，结果 表明随泵浦光强的增加，转换效率呈现周期性变化的趋势，而转换光子数比率逐步增大后趋 10 于平缓。该结果对于探究弱光非线性作用过程，尤其是研究单光子频率上转换过程中的新量 子操控机制具有重要作用。 关键词：光学；频率上转换；转换效率 中图分类号：O437.1 15 Research on Pulse Modulation Method Based on Weak Light Nonlinear Frequency Up-conversion LI Xiongjie, ZHOU Qian, WU E, DING Jingxin, PAN Haifeng (State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062 ，China) 20 Abstract: Based on the weak light frequency upconversion model, in this paper we investigated the conversion efficiency diversification depending on the intensity of the pump laser pulse with Gaussian profile. The curves of the weak light conversion efficiency and conversion photon ratios according to different pump pulse intensity were calculated, which could be concluded that as the pulse intensity increasing the conversion efficiency showed a periodically oscillation and the 25 conversion photon number ratio increases with the increase of the light intensity, and finally tend flatten. This result will benefit the researches of the weak light nonlinear interaction processes under pulsed pump scheme, and especially be meaningful for investigating some new quantum manipulation mechanisms of the single-photon frequency upconversion system. Key words: Optical; frequency conversion; conversion efficiency 30 0 引言 红外高灵敏光电探测在量子保密通信、光雷达、光时域反射仪等方面具有广阔的应用前 景。高灵敏光电探测尤其是单光子水平的光电探测往往使用雪崩光电二极管作为探测设备， 而目前用于红外波段直接探测的铟镓砷雪崩二极管的探测性能不佳直接限制了红外波段的 35 许多重要应用。相对而言，工作波段在可见光波段的硅雪