退化方程具有重根的奇摄动初值问题解的渐近分析.pdf

Advances in Applied Mathematics 应用数学进展, 2017, 6(1), 1-9 Published Online January 2017 in Hans. /journal/aam /10.12677/aam.2017.61001 Asymptotic Analysis for the Singularly Perturbed Initial Value Problem with Degenerate Equation Having Multiple Root * Ruirui Zhang, Songlin Chen , Wenran Ma School of Mathematics Physics, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan Anhui th th th Received: Dec. 19 , 2016; accepted: Jan. 9 , 2017; published: Jan. 16 , 2017 Copyright © 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract In this paper, the asymptotic behavior of the initial value problem for the singularly perturbed first order nonlinear differential equation with a degenerate equation having roots of multiplicity two is studied. With the purpose of obtaining a more precise description of the boundary layer, the modified method of boundary layer function is applied to construct the boundary layer function possessing the behavior of exponential decay characteristic and then the asymptotic solution is constructed and used to prove that the formal asymptotic solution is uniformly valid. Keywords Singularly Perturbed Initial Value Problem, Multiple Root, Exponentially Decaying Boundary Layer, Asymptotic Expansion, Uniformly Valid 退化方程具有重根的奇摄动初值问题解的渐近 分析 * 张蕊蕊，陈松林 ，马文冉 安徽工业大学数理科学与工程学院，安徽 马鞍山 *通讯作者。 文章引用: 张蕊蕊, 陈松林, 马文冉. 退化方程具有重根的奇摄动初值问题解的渐近分析[J]. 应用数学进展, 2017, 6(1): 1-9. /10.12677/aam.2017.61001 张蕊蕊 等