光诱渔业中光强分布的理论研究及其应用-上海海洋大学学报.PDF

第 16 卷第6 期 上海水产大学学报 Vol. l6 , No.6 2007 年 11 月 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI FISHERIES UNIVERSITY Nov. ,2007 文章编号: 1004 -7271 (2007 )06 - 0613 - 05 .研究简报· 光诱渔业中光强分布的理论研究及其应用 张丽恶 肖启华， (上海水产大学信息学院，上海 200090) 摘 要:集鱼灯合理配置是光诱渔业中重要的研究课题之一，需要从理论和实践两个方面加以分析和研究，以 探讨灯光配置包括种类、布局等是否合理。根据光学理论和集鱼灯的发光特点，使用面光源积分计算方法建 立了集鱼灯光强计算的公式，该方法比以往的线光源、以及点光源计算方法更为精确。通过理论数据和实测数 据相比较，检验了方法的正确性，并且分析了产生理论数据和实测数据一定误差的原因。以此为依据，通过 Mathematica4 软件计算了 8154 就钓船在海面上的光强分布，研究了 8154 就钓船合适间距的问题，认为在适宜 照度0.005 lx 下的合适作业间距为0.64 nm. 。 关键词:光强分布;集鱼灯;合适间距;就钓船 中图分类号:S 911 文献标识码:A Theoretical research and application of illumination distribution in Iight attracting squid fisheries XIAO Qi-hua , ZHANG Li-rui ( College 01 lr矿ormation Science , Shanghai Fisheries University , Shanghαi 200090 , China) Abstract :Reasonable configuration of attracting fishing lamp is one of important issues in light fishery , and it needs to be analyzed and researched by theorization and practice to figure out the reasonableness of light configuration including varieties and distribution. In this paper , based on optics theory and characteristic of fishing lamp , a luminous intensity formula was established by regarding the lamp as area light source and using method of integral , this method is more precise than regarding the lamp as linear light source or spot light source. The validity of this method was verified by comparing true value and computed value , and the reason of bringing error between true value and computed value was also analyzed. According to this theoIγ ， illumination distributi